面向整星隔振系统的电磁流变材料及器件研究进展  

Research Progress on Electromagnetic Rheological Materials and Devices for Whole-spacecraft Vibration Isolation Systems

作　　者：周锋[1] 赵佳敏 马宁[1] 钮晨光 王奇 董旭峰[5] Zhou Feng;Zhao Jiamin;Ma Ning;Niu Chenguang;Wang Qi;Dong Xufeng(School of Infrastructure Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024;Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering,Beijing 100076;College of Mechanical Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024;College of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Hainan University,Haikou 570228;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学建设工程学院,大连116024 [2]北京宇航系统工程研究所,北京100076 [3]太原理工大学机械工程学院,太原030024 [4]海南大学土木建筑工程学院,海口570228 [5]大连理工大学材料科学与工程学院,大连116024

出　　处：《航天制造技术》2025年第2期18-34,共17页Aerospace Manufacturing Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(521***59)。

摘　　要：为促进电磁流变技术在航天领域中的应用,对国内外电磁流变材料及器件的研究进展进行了详细阐述。从材料的类型、流变特性以及研发历程三方面对电磁流变材料进行了分类汇总;介绍了电磁流变器件的工作原理,并对电磁流变器件构造形式与参数优化方法进行了综述和比较;总结了磁流变技术在整星隔振系统中的研究现状和应用难题;指出了电流变材料及器件在整星隔振系统的应用优势和技术挑战,最后展望了电磁流变技术应用于航天隔振中的发展方向与关注重点。To promote the application of electromagnetic rheological technology in aerospace,the research progress of electromagnetic rheological materials and devices at home and abroad was elaborated in detail.A classification and summary of electromagnetic rheological materials were conducted based on material type,rheological properties,and evolution of materials.The working principle of electromagnetic rheological devices was introduced,and the construction forms and parameter optimization methods of electromagnetic rheological devices were comprehensively compared.The research status and application problems of magnetorheological technology in whole-spacecraft vibration isolation systems were reviewed.The application advantages and technical challenges of electrorheological materials and devices in the whole spacecraft vibration isolation system were pointed out.Finally,the future development direction and focus of the application of electrorheological technology to aerospace vibration isolation were overlooked.

关 键 词：整星隔振 磁流变 电流变 材料 器件 

分 类 号：V416[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]