我国医院成本管理研究的演化及可视化分析  

Evolution and visual analysis of cost management research in china’s hospitals

作　　者：姚保栋 陆晓菁[1] 李莉[1] 江云[1] 仇菲[1] YAO Baodong;LU Xiaojing;LI Li;JIANG Yun;QIU Fei(Shuguang Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学附属曙光医院,上海201203

出　　处：《现代医院》2025年第4期517-520,共4页Modern Hospitals

基　　金：国家中医药管理局监测统计中心项目(YGZXKT2024087);上海申康医院发展中心管理研究项目(2022SKMR-15,2023SKMR-14);国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所项目(GYZ2024HQ39);上海中医药大学预算内项目(2021WK124);上海中医药大学科技发展项目(24BZH01)。

摘　　要：目的分析国内医院成本管理领域的研究热点与前沿,以期为医院成本管理研究与实践提供参考。方法以中国知网(CNKI)和万方数据库为基础,检索建库至2024年5月31日相关文献,共纳入3589条记录,通过Citespace可视化分析软件进行分析。结果1987年开始有文献报道,2000年开始有较大增幅,2010年达到最高位;逐步形成了成本核算、公立医院、医院、作业成本法、管理、成本管理、经济管理、医疗成本、医院财务制度、医疗费用等16个核心主题;近年来突变词为疾病诊断相关分组、运营管理、医用耗材、精细化管理、成本管控和业财融合。结论医院外部政策推动医院成本管理研究和实践的进程;疾病诊断相关分组和成本管控在医院成本管理研究和实践中为最新热点;业财融合在医院运营管理中的重视程度也在逐步加深。Objective To analyze the research hotspots and frontiers in the field of cost management in Chinese hospitals and provide a reference for cost management research and practice in hospitals.Methods Based on the CNKI and Wanfang databases,relevant literature up to May 31,2024 was retrieved and recorded,totaling 3589 records,and then analyzed using Citespace visualization software.Results Literature reports have been seen since 1987,with a significant increase in 2000 and reaching its peak in 2010.A total of 16 core topics have been formed,including cost accounting,public hospitals,hospitals,activity-based costing,management,cost management,economic management,medical costs,hospital financial system,and medical expenses.In recent years,emerging terms have been disease diagnosis related groups,operational management,medical supplies,refined management,cost control,and business finance integration.Conclusion External policies have promoted the progress of research and practice in cost management in hospitals;disease diagnosis related groups and cost control are the latest hotspots in cost management research and practice in hospitals;and the importance of business finance integration in hospital operations management is gradually increasing.

关 键 词：成本管理 医院 可视化分析 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]