人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化:内在逻辑与关键议题  

Chinese Modernization of Harmonious Coexistence between Human and Nature:Internal Logic and Key Issues

作　　者：杜立民[1,2] 刘倬嫣 肖赵华 Du Limin;Liu Zhuoyan;Xiao Zhaohua(School of Economics,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058;School of Finance,Zhejiang University of Finance&Economics,Hangzhou 310018)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学民营经济研究中心,杭州310058 [2]浙江大学经济学院,杭州310058 [3]浙江财经大学金融学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2025年第4期31-41,157,共12页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“国际贸易、环境规制与环境质量:基于中国企业数据的研究”(71973121);浙江大学恒逸基金“民营经济与绿色发展研究”;中央高校基本科研业务费项目“‘双碳’目标下我国资源环境要素市场化配置研究”资助。

摘　　要：人与自然和谐共生作为中国式现代化的重要特征,在生态保护、经济发展、民生福祉、国际影响等方面都具有深远的战略意义。本文首先提炼了这一理念的五大核心特征,并从理论和现实两个维度深刻剖析其内在逻辑。随后,本文结合学术前沿和发展实际,探讨了与人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化建设相关的五大关键议题,包括资源环境要素市场化配置、减污降碳协同增效、生态产品价值实现、适应气候变化以及能源体系转型,并指出了这些议题的未来研究方向。最后,本文总结全文,提出对未来发展的展望。The human-nature harmony is a key feature of Chinese modernization,carrying profound strategic significance for ecological protection,economic development,public welfare,and international influence.This paper begins by outlining five core characteristics of this concept,followed by a comprehensive analysis of its internal logic from the theoretical and practical perspectives.It then explores five key issues in advancing Chinese modernization toward harmonious coexistence between man and nature,including the market-based allocation of resources and environmental factors,synergizing the reduction of pollution and carbon emissions,realizing the value of ecological products,climate change adaptation,and the transition of the energy system.It also clarifies the future research directions of these issues.Finally,this paper concludes with a comprehensive summary and future perspectives.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 人与自然和谐共生 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济]