连动-动结式“SV_(1)V_(2)O”的语义配置研究:因果行为链视角  

A Study of Semantic Configuration of the Serial-Resultative Construction"SV_(1)V_(2)O"Based on Causal Action Chain

作　　者：耿周 吴淑琼 GENG Zhou;WU Shuqiong

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学英语学院,重庆400031 [2]四川外国语大学外国语文研究中心,重庆400031

出　　处：《外国语文》2025年第2期59-72,共14页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：重庆市教委人文社会科学研究重点项目“词汇类型学视域下的英汉感知动词历时演变研究”(24SKGH170)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：动结式是汉语中常见的语法结构,但以往的研究对连动-动结式“SV_(1)V_(2)O”的内部语义结构关注较少。本文基于认知语法的行为链理论和Talmy的力动态理论,构建了因果行为链事件语义分析框架,重点探讨连动-动结式的语义配置。研究发现,连动-动结式的形成源于对现实场景经验的认知加工。两个连续发生的动作事件构成一个因果复合事件,在概念层面呈现为一个自主的因果行为链。同时,还存在一个依存的因果行为链,尽管在语义上未被凸显,但对结构语义的形成至关重要。本文借助自主/依存因果行为链,从连动-动结式中力的显性配置揭示了该结构语义的隐性配置。Resultative constructions are common grammatical structures in Chinese,but previous studies have paid relatively little attention to the internal semantic structure of the serial-resultative constructions in the form of SV_(1)V_(2)O.Based on the action chain theory in cognitive grammar and Talmy's force dynamics theory,this article constructs a causal action chain event semantic analysis framework to examine the semantic configuration of serial-resultative constructions.The findings indicate that the formation of serial-resultative constructions arises from cognitive processing of real-world situational experiences.Two consecutive action events form a causal composite event,conceptualized as an autonomous causal action chain.Furthermore,there is a dependent causal action chain that,although not explicitly highlighted in semantics,plays a crucial role in the formation of structural semantics.By employing autonomous and dependent causal action chains,this study elucidates the implicit semantic configuration of serial-resultative constructions through examining their explicit force configuration.

关 键 词：连动-动结式 因果行为链 力动态 语义配置 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]