地理学视角下再野化的概念与理论逻辑辨析  

Identifying the conceptual and theoretical logic of rewilding in the perspective of geography

作　　者：林煦丹 尹铎 田双 朱竑[1,2] LIN Xudan;YIN Duo;TIAN Shuang;ZHU Hong(Center for Human Geography and Urban Development,School of Geography and Remote Sensing,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Guangdong Provincial Center for Urban and Migration Studies,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学地理科学与遥感学院华南人文地理与城市发展中心,广州510006 [2]广东省城市与移民研究中心,广州510006

出　　处：《地理学报》2025年第3期605-619,共15页Acta Geographica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42301257,42371227);广东乡村地域系统野外科学观测研究站项目(2021B1212050026);教育部人文社科青年基金项目(23YJCZH279)。

摘　　要：随着土地废弃、环境恶化等“现代病”的出现,如何有效地进行土地管理和生态治理成为当今全球亟需关注的发展问题。再野化为以上困境提供了可供参考的破解路径。通过梳理和分析西方地理学领域再野化的相关文献,指出对再野化概念的理解需把握荒野与野性、自治与干预两组关系。并提出在关系本体论的指导下,再野化理论具有从全球到地方、从宏观到微观的理论逻辑。具体表现为:①宏观层面的再野化作为生态和社会经济策略,为全球生态系统保护以及全球城乡发展作出贡献,但也存在区域、政治以及物种的边界争议;②中观层面的再野化在审视异质和边界问题的基础上,通过探讨跨地方主体间不均衡的组织权力动态,强调地方性知识的回归和公众参与;③微观层面的再野化呈现宏观和中观关系下推后的地方经验,呼吁需关注宏大叙事下的微观群体表达,以推行更具在地性的再野化项目。最后,论文在归纳中国再野化研究的特点和现状的基础上,展望了未来中国再野化研究可进一步探索的理论和实践方向,以期为中国探索人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化提供来自地理学的理论养分与实践参考。With the emergence of"modern diseases"such as depopulation,land abandonment,and environmental degradation,the proper management of land has become an urgent development issue in China and around the world.Rewilding,as a concept and method of natural mastery,provides a path for the above dilemmas to be solved.It is of great significance to build a community of life between human beings and nature and to promote high-quality development in urban and rural areas.However,the concept of rewilding is broad,and there are gaps in research,that necessitate the formation of a more interpretive theoretical framework.This paper,through reviewing and analyzing relevant literature in Western geography,points out that understanding the concept of rewilding involves grasping the relationships between wilderness and wildness,as well as non-human autonomy and human intervention.Under the guidance of relational ontology,the paper adopts a three-tiered scale analysis,macro,meso,and micro,to explore the operational logic of rewilding from a global to local perspective:(1)At the macro level,rewilding aims to contribute as both an ecological strategy and a socio-economic strategy,contributing to global ecosystem protection and global urban-rural development.(2)At the meso level,rewilding examines issues of heterogeneity and boundaries while exploring the dynamics of imbalanced power.It advocates for the return of local knowledge and public involvement.(3)At the micro level,rewilding presents local experiences under the operational logic of the macro and meso levels,calling for attention to micro-level community expressions within grand narratives,in order to promote more context-specific rewilding policies.Finally,based on summarizing the characteristics and current status of rewilding research in China,the paper looks forward to the theoretical and practical directions in which future Chinese rewilding research can further explore,in hopes of providing theoretical nourishment and practical references from geography for China's explora

关 键 词：再野化 自然保护 生态中心主义 人与自然生命共同体 生态修复 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]