复杂拓扑网络模型在交通运输领域的研究进展  

Research Progress of Complex Topological Network Models in The Field of Transportation

作　　者：汪熙 WANG Xi(School of Transportation and Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611756,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院,成都611756

出　　处：《综合运输》2025年第3期79-85,共7页China Transportation Review

摘　　要：复杂拓扑网络在交通运输领域的研究中起着至关重要的作用。通过利用复杂网络理论,深入分析交通网络的结构特性,进而为交通运输系统的规划、建设、管理和优化提供科学依据。本文综述了交通复杂拓扑网络中的公共交通网络、公路与城市道路网络、航空和航海网络的拓扑特性以及交通复杂网络鲁棒性与拓扑结构优化等方面的研究成果和应用现状,对现有成果进行了梳理与总结,分析了当前研究的不足,并展望了未来发展方向,旨在为综合了解交通复杂拓扑网络领域的研究提供较为全面的视角。Complex topological network plays an important role in the research of transportation field.Through the use of complex network theory,the structural characteristics of traffic network are deeply analyzed,and then the scientific basis is provided for the planning,construction,management and optimization of traffic system.In this paper,the research achievements and application status of the topology characteristics of public transportation network,highway and urban road network,aviation and navigation network,as well as the robustness and topology structure optimization of complex traffic network are reviewed,the existing achievements are sorted out and summarized,the shortcomings of current research are analyzed,and the future development direction is prospected.It is aimed that a comprehensive perspective for coming to know research in the field of complex traffic topology networks can be presented.

关 键 词：交通复杂网络 交通运输 网络拓扑建模方法 拓扑结构特性 网络结构特性 

分 类 号：U491[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]