基于5G无线传感技术的铁路危险货物运输监控系统研究  

Research on Railway Dangerous Goods Transportation Monitoring System Based on 5G Wireless Sensing Technology

作　　者：代宏斌 徐子龙 李增祥 杨宇 刘冬 刘晨琦 DAI Hongbin;XU Zilong;LI Zengxiang;YANG yu;LIU Dong;LIU chenqi(China Railway Beijing Group Co.,Ltd.Tianjin Railway Logistics Center,Tianjin 300142,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁路北京局集团有限公司天津铁路物流中心,天津300142

出　　处：《综合运输》2025年第3期162-168,共7页China Transportation Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71173177)。

摘　　要：铁路物流行业飞速发展,铁路危险货物运输需求不断增加,克服危险货物运输全过程监控盲区、实现实时监测的安全保障措施日趋紧迫。通过将5G通信技术和无线传感技术相结合,对基于5G无线传感技术的铁路危险货物运输监控系统进行研究,提出5G通讯基站-车载子系统-车站监控系统的设计布局,在数据编码和传输方面提出高效办法,最终实现运输全过程实时监管与处理功能。运用CINEMA 4D软件对铁路危险货物运输监控系统过程进行仿真建模,结合Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0编程设计软件对系统进行编译,在具体黄磷运输场景中运行仿真系统,模拟应用验证了系统能够在危险货物运输的全生命周期进行实时、在线监测,为危险货物通过铁路运输提供安全保障。With the rapid development of the railway logistics industry and the ever-increasing demand for railway transportation of dangerous goods,safety measures to overcome the blind spots in the monitoring of the whole process of dangerous goods transportation and realize real-time monitoring are becoming increasingly urgent.By combining 5G communication technology and wireless sensing technology,the railway dangerous goods transportation monitoring system based on 5G wireless sensing technology is studied,and the design layout of 5G communication base station-vehicle subsystem-station monitoring system is proposed.In terms of transmission,high-efficiency methods are proposed,and finally real-time supervision and processing functions of the entire transportation process are realized.Use CINEMA 4D software to simulate the process of railway dangerous goods transportation monitoring system,compile the system with Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 programming software,run the simulation system in specific yellow phosphorus transportation scenarios,and the simulation application verifies that the system can be used in dangerous goods Real-time,online monitoring of the entire life cycle of transportation provides safety guarantee for the transportation of dangerous goods by rail.

关 键 词：铁路危险货物运输 安全保障 实时监控系统 5G无线传感技术 仿真模拟 

分 类 号：U298[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]