中国人群丙肝知识知晓的Meta分析  

Meta-analysis on hepatitis C knowledge awareness rate among Chinese population

作　　者：见明智[1] 鲁迪 蒋婷婷 陈洁[1] JIAN Mingzhi;LU Di;JIANG Tingting;CHEN Jie(Shaoxing Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shaoxing 312041,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]绍兴市疾病预防控制中心,浙江绍兴312041

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2025年第3期331-336,共6页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

摘　　要：目的综合评估中国人群丙肝知识知晓率现状,为开展丙肝防治工作提供参考依据。方法检索中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed等数据库,收集2010-2024年公开发表的丙肝知识知晓率的调查研究文献,用STRORE声明对文献质量进行了评估,使用Stata17.0软件对丙肝知识知晓率进行Meta分析,采用随机效应模型合并各样本知晓率,并按地区、人群为分组开展知晓率的亚组分析。结果共纳入34项文献,含中国人群57902人。Meta分析结果显示,中国人群丙肝知识知晓率为56.61%(95%CI:47.42%~68.51%)。亚组分析结果显示,不同地区丙肝知识知晓率异质性无统计学意义(P>0.05),不同人群的丙肝知识知晓率异质性差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),医务人员丙肝知识知晓率(80.29%)明显高于普通人群(45.28%)(P<0.01)。结论中国人群丙肝知识知晓率偏低,通过多种途径加强人群丙肝知识的健康科普在目前显得尤为迫切。Objective To understand the awareness rate of hepatitis C among the Chinese population and to provide suggestions for the prevention and treatment of hepatitis C in China. Methods Cross-sectional studies on hepatitis C knowledge awareness among the Chinese population were searched in databases, including the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, VIP Chinese Journal Service Platform, and PubMed from 2010 to 2024. The quality of the studies was assessed using the STRORE software. A meta-analysis of the awareness rate of hepatitis C knowledge was conducted using Stata 17.0 software. The awareness rates of each sample were combined using a random-effects model, and subgroup analyses of the awareness rates were performed by grouping according to regions and populations. Results A total of 34 studies were included, with 57 902 Chinese people. The meta-analysis results showed that the awareness rate of hepatitis C among the Chinese population was 56.61%(95%CI:47.42%-68.51%). The sub-group analysis results showed that there was no statistically significant difference in the awareness rate of hepatitis C among different regions(P>0.05);however, there was a difference in the awareness rate of hepatitis C among different populations(P<0.01). The awareness rate of hepatitis C among medical staff was higher than that among the general population(P<0.01). Conclusions The overall awareness rate of hepatitis C knowledge among the Chinese population remains low, and there is an urgent need to increase health education on hepatitis C knowledge among the Chinese population.

关 键 词：丙型病毒性肝炎 健康教育 知晓率 META分析 

分 类 号：R512.6[医药卫生—内科学]