正念疗法联合强化护理对慢性胃溃疡患者的干预效果  

Effect of mindfulness therapy combined with intensive nursing on patients with chronic gastric ulcer

作　　者：徐娜 韩萌萌 马辉 XU Na;HAN Mengmeng;MA Hui(Department of Gastroenterology,Jinan City Zhangqiu District Traditional Chinese MedicineHospital,Jinan250200,China;Department of Spleen,Stomach,Hepatobiliary and Gallbladder,Jinan City Zhangqiu District Traditional Chinese MedicineHospital,Jinan250200,China)

机构地区：[1]济南市章丘区中医医院,消化内科,山东济南250200 [2]济南市章丘区中医医院,脾胃肝胆二科,山东济南250200

出　　处：《心理月刊》2025年第6期196-198,共3页

摘　　要：目的探究正念疗法联合强化护理对慢性胃溃疡患者的影响。方法选取济南市章丘区中医医院2022年2月~2023年10月收治的94例慢性胃溃疡患者为研究对象。采用随机数表法分为两组。对照组(47例)予以强化护理,在对照组基础上,观察组(47例)予以正念疗法联合强化护理干预,两组持续干预1个月后观察应用效果。对比两组负性情绪、遵医行为、自我效能。结果护理后,观察组遵医行为优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理后焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组自我效能评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论正念疗法联合强化护理能够有效提高慢性胃溃疡患者的遵医行为,改善其负性情绪及自我效能。Objective To explore the effects of mindfulness therapy combined with intensive nursing on the compliance behavior and negative emotions of patients with chronic gastric ulcer.Methods 94 patients with chronic gastric ulcer admitted to Zhangqiu District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital in Jinan City from February 2022 to October 2023 were selected as the research subjects.Divide into two groups using a random number table method.The control group(47 cases)received enhanced nursing care.On the basis of the control group,the observation group(47 cases)received mindfulness therapy combined with enhanced nursing intervention.After one month of continuous intervention,the application effect was observed in both groups.Compare two groups of negative emotions,compliance behavior,and self-efficacy.Results After nursing,the observation group showed better adherence to medical treatment than the control group(P<0.05).The scores of the self rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self rating depression scale(SDS)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the self-efficacy score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of mindfulness therapy and intensive nursing can effectively improve the compliance behavior,negative emotions,and self-efficacy of patients with chronic gastric ulcers.

关 键 词：慢性胃溃疡 强化护理 正念疗法 遵医行为 负性情绪 自我效能 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]