“三水统筹”进展及未来挑战  

Progress and Challenges of Water Ecological Environment Protection from the Perspective of“Three Waters Overall Planning”

作　　者：王可昳 李兵 商放泽 韩京成 武晓峰 黄跃飞 WANG Keyi;LI Bing;SHANG Fangze;HAN Jingcheng;WU Xiaofeng;HUANG Yuefei(Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology,Shenzhen 518172,China;Tsinghua Shenzhen International School,Shenzhen 518055,China;Power China Eco-environmental Group Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen 518102,China;ShenZhen University,Shenzhen 518057,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳信息职业技术学院,广东深圳518172 [2]清华大学深圳国际研究生院,广东深圳518055 [3]中电建生态环境集团有限公司,广东深圳518102 [4]深圳大学,广东深圳518057

出　　处：《应用基础与工程科学学报》2025年第1期111-121,共11页Journal of Basic Science and Engineering

基　　金：深圳市稳定支持项目(WDZC20220811134604001);广东省教育厅高等学校科研项目(2024KQNCX173)。

摘　　要：水环境、水资源、水生态“三水统筹”系统治理,是推动我国生态文明建设与绿色低碳高质量发展的重要路径,关乎美丽中国目标的实现.本研究阐述了我国水生态环境保护从水污染防治向“三水统筹”系统治理转变的背景和“三水统筹”治水理念的深刻内涵,总结了水环境保护在这一转变过程中取得的阶段进展,并分析了存在的突出问题和挑战.提出了未来中长期水生态环境保护发展建议,以期为2035年美丽中国水环境建设目标的实现提供参考和借鉴.The“Three Waters overall planning”(noted as“TWOP”hereafter)refers a coordinating protection of water environment,water resources and water ecology,playing an important role in the harmonious development of environment and economy of China.This paper systematically reviews the background of the transformation from water pollution prevention and control to“TWOP”,along with elucidating its underlying meaning.And the progress and existing problems in the process of practice of“TWOP”are also analyzed.Studies have shown that a number of distinctive and effective typical experience models have been initially formed through technological innovation and model innovation in past two years.Nevertheless,many challenges persist,including the lack of assessment and evaluation system,imperfect marketization mechanism,insufficient collaborative governance,etc.Therefore,to systematically promote“TWOP”in the future,it is necessary to accelerate the improvement of the water ecological assessment and evaluation system,promote the formation of collaborative governance,comprehensively use the ecological compensation mechanism and so on.

关 键 词：三水统筹 美丽中国 水生态环境保护 挑战与建议 陆海统筹 多元共治 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]