早产儿近视性屈光不正的研究进展  

Research Progress of Myopia Ametropia in Premature Infants

作　　者：谢文 郝琦琦 田新 XIE Wen;HAO Qiqi;TIAN Xin(Department of Ophthalmology,The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University,Zhuhai,Guangdong 519100,China;Department of Neonatology,The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University,Zhuhai,Guangdong 519100,China)

机构地区：[1]遵义医科大学第五附属(珠海)医院眼科,广东珠海519100 [2]遵义医科大学第五附属(珠海)医院新生儿科,广东珠海519100

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2025年第12期60-63,共4页Guide of China Medicine

基　　金：珠海市科创局课题(2320004000053)。

摘　　要：早产儿发生近视性屈光不正的比例显著高于足月儿。在婴幼儿及儿童时期,过高的近视发病率和严重的近视程度常常导致视功能损害,甚至可能引发弱视。因此关注这一群体的长期屈光预后以及保障其远期生活和学习质量则显得尤为重要,本研究就早产儿近视性屈光不正的现状、成因、影响因素等进行综述,以期对早产儿的屈光状态评估和近视防控政策提供参考。The incidence of myopic ametropia in preterm infants was significantly higher than that in full-term infants.In infants and children,high myopia incidence and severe myopia often lead to visual impairment,and may even cause amblyopia.Therefore,it is particularly important to pay attention to the long-term refractive prognosis of this group and ensure their long-term life and learning quality.This paper reviews the current situation,causes and influencing factors of myopic ametropia in preterm infants,in order to provide references for the evaluation of refractive status and myopia prevention and control policies of preterm infants.

关 键 词：早产儿 近视 近视机制 影响因素 

分 类 号：R722[医药卫生—儿科] R778.11[医药卫生—临床医学]