健康教育在门诊小儿扁桃体炎护理中对患儿医护配合度的影响  

Effect of Health Education on the Coordination of Health Care in Outpatient Care of Children with Tonsillitis

作　　者：薛华苹 XUE Huaping(Department of Pediatric Medicine,Sanshan Town Central Health Center,Fuqing,Fujian 350318,China)

机构地区：[1]福清市三山镇中心卫生院小儿内科,福建福清350318

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2025年第12期173-175,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的 以小儿扁桃体炎患儿作为观察对象,以健康教育作为干预方法,就观察对象采用上述干预方法的临床效果进行分析和探讨。方法 选择2023年1月至2023年12月福清市三山镇中心卫生院收治的80例小儿扁桃体炎患儿,依据患儿入院时间的差异,分为两组。2023年1月至2023年6月入院的40例患儿为对照组,实施标常规护理措施;2023年7月至2023年12月40例患儿为观察组,在常规护理的基础上执行健康教育。对比两组的患儿医护配合度、症状消失时间、生活质量。结果 观察组患儿医护配合度高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组退热时间、咽喉肿痛消失时间、扁桃体肿大消失时间短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组中文版儿童生活质量测定量表(PQL)评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 对门诊收治的小儿扁桃体炎患儿实施健康教育可获得较为理想的护理效果,不仅可以有效提高患儿医护配合度,缩短其症状消失时间,还可以增加家属的疾病认知度,提高患儿的生活质量。Objective Taking children with pediatric tonsillitis as the observation object and health education as the intervention method,the clinical effects of the observation object using the above intervention methods were analyzed and discussed.Methods A total of 80 children with tonsillitis admitted to the Central Health Center of Sanshan Town,Fuqing City from January 2023 to December 2023 were selected and divided into two groups according to the difference of admission time.40 patients admitted from January 2023 to June 2023 were the control group,and standard routine nursing measures were implemented;From July 2023 to December 2023,40 patients were included in the observation group,and health education was carried out on the basis of routine nursing.Comparing the two groups,the degree of coordination,time of symptom disappearance and quality of life.Results The degree of medical and nursing cooperation of children in the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<05);the time for fever reduction,disappearance of sore throat and tonsillar enlargement in the observation group was shorter than that of the control group(P<0.05);and the score of the Chinese version of the children’s quality-of-life measurement scale(PQL)in the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions The implementation of health education for children with pediatric tonsillitis admitted to the outpatient clinic can obtain a more satisfactory nursing effect,which can not only effectively improve the degree of cooperation between the children’s medical care and shorten the disappearance time of their symptoms,but also increase the family’s awareness of the disease and improve the quality of life of the children.

关 键 词：小儿扁桃体炎 健康教育 患儿医护配合度 疾病认知度 生活质量 

分 类 号：R766.18[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科] R473.72[医药卫生—临床医学]