论北疆各民族人与自然和谐共生的生态文化  

On the Ecological Culture of Harmonious Coexistence of Human and Nature among Ethnic Groups in Chinese Northern Borderland

作　　者：麦拉苏 一博 Mailas;Yibo(School of Ethnology and Anthropology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010022,China;School of Economics,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu 610225,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学民族学人类学学院,呼和浩特010022 [2]西南民族大学经济学院,成都610225

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学(蒙文版)》2025年第1期54-59,160,共7页Social Sciences of Inner Mongolia:Mongolian Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“内蒙古农牧民生产生活实践中人与自然和谐共生经验调查研究”(编号:23BMZ145)。

摘　　要：人与自然和谐共生的生态文化是中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分,是北疆地区各民族在认识自然、适应自然的长期实践中形成的生产生活方式、思想意识和法律规约。生活在北疆地区的各民族形成了“万物有灵”的生态观和崇尚自然、热爱自然、保护自然的生态意识,选择了人与自然和谐共生的多种生计方式。“游而牧之”的蒙古族生计方式、鄂温克族和鄂伦春族的渔猎采集生计方式、达斡尔族“农牧渔猎”的多元生计方式都体现了人与自然和谐共生的生态智慧。新时代,北疆地区各民族人与自然和谐共生的生态文化在铸牢中华民族共同体意识、筑牢我国北方重要生态安全屏障、促进内蒙古经济高质量发展等方面发挥着重要作用。The ecological culture of harmonious coexistence with nature of ethnic groups in Chinese northern borderland have become an integral part of the Chinese excellent traditional culture and it is the mode of production and lifestyle,thought and legal norms formed by all nationalities in the long-term practice of understanding and adapting to nature the northern borderland.The various ethnic groups living in the Chinese northern borderland have formed an ecological view of the spirit of all things and an ecological consciousness of revering,loving nature and protecting nature,and have chosen a variety of livelihood ways that harmoniously coexist with nature.The Mongolians'way of life of grazing while moving,the fishing,hunting and gathering way of life of the Evenki and Oqen ethnic groups,and the multi-dimensional way of life of agriculture,animal husbandry,fishing and hunting of the Daur ethnic group reflect the ecological wisdom of harmonious coexistence of human and nature.In the new era,the ecological culture of harmonious coexistence of human and nature in the Chinese northern border areas plays an important role in consolidating the sense of community for the Chinese nation,building an important ecological security barrier in Chinese northern borderland,and promoting highquality economic development in Inner Mongolia.

关 键 词：北疆文化 人与自然和谐共生 生态文化 生态安全 

分 类 号：G127[文化科学]