《敕建实胜寺碑记》考  

Textual Criticisms and Explanations of the Stele Inscription of the Imperial Construction of Shisheng Temple

作　　者：全荣 阿如娜 Quan rong;Aruna(Institute of History,Inner Mongolia Academy of Social Sciences,Hohhot Inner Mongolia O10010,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区社会科学院历史研究所,呼和浩特010010

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学(蒙文版)》2025年第1期134-139,170,共7页Social Sciences of Inner Mongolia:Mongolian Edition

基　　金：内蒙古社科基金重点项目“从北方民族交往交流交融中探寻中华文明突出特性研究”(编号:2023WT15);第一批“英才兴蒙”工程团队项目“多语种合璧文碑刻文献整理与研究”(编号:2025TEZ03)。

摘　　要：我国是统一的多民族国家。至清代,我国统二的多民族国家得到进一步巩固和发展,呈现出多元一体、多民族深度交往交流交融发展的格局。因时局需要,集多种文字于一体的碑刻如雨后春笋般大量出现。《敕建实胜寺碑记》镌刻于乾隆十四年,碑文内容主要记载了平定四川大小金川叛乱、建筑碉楼的起因、建造实胜寺的原因和组建健锐营的前后经过等。尤其详述了清乾隆年间为用兵金川于山麓筑石碉以训练武士、习玄梯攻碉之术。多语种合璧碑作为中华文化的结晶,展现了中华文化的独特魅力,反映了中华民族的精神追求,体现了中华优秀传统文化的多元性和包容性。深入研究《敕建实胜寺碑记》不仅有助于分析探讨乾隆帝的战术,而且有助于呈现各族人民交流互动的历史,从而揭示了统一多民族国家的形成与发展过程。Our country is a unified multi-ethnic country.By the Qing Dynasty,China's unified multi-ethnic country had been further consolidated and developed,presenting a pattern of pluralistic integration and deep exchanges,interactions and integrations among multiple ethnic groups.In response to the needs of the current situation,steles inscribed with multiple languages emerged in large numbers like mushrooms after rain.The Stele Inscription of the Imperial Construction of Shisheng Temple was engraved in the 14th year of the Qianlong reign(i749).The content of the stele mainly records the suppression of the rebellion in Dajinchuan and Xiaojinchuan in Sichuan,the reasons for building blockhouses,the reasons for constructing the ineker ilyuysan s?m-e,and the entire process of establishing the Jianrui Camp.In particular,it elaborates that during the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty,in order to launch a military campaign against Jinchuan,stone blockhouses were built at the foot of the mountain to train warriors,and the technique of using ladders to attack blockhouses was practiced.As a crystallization of Chinese culture,the steles with inscriptions in multiple languages showcase the unique charm of Chinese culture,reflect the spiritual pursuits of the Chinese nation,and embody the diversity and inclusiveness of the excellent traditional Chinese culture.In-depth research on the Stele Inscription of the Imperial Construction of the Shisheng Temple is not only helpful for analyzing and discussing Emperor Qianlong's military tactics,but also contributes to presenting the historical records of the exchanges and interactions among people of all ethnic groups,thereby revealing the formation and development of the unified multi-ethnic country.

关 键 词：《敕建实胜寺碑记》 多语种合璧碑 平定准噶尔 

分 类 号：K877.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]