近十年中医药治疗支气管扩张症的可视化图谱分析  

Visualization Map Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Bronchiectasis in Recent Ten Years

作　　者：孙蓉蓉 陈海涛[2] 张尊敬[3] SUN Rongrong;CHEN Haitao;ZHANG Zunjing(The Third Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hangzhou 310053,Zhejiang,China;Department of Preventive Treatment of Disease,Lishui Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Lishui 323000,Zhejiang,China;Department of Respiratory Medicine,Lishui Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Lishui 323000,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学第三临床医学院,浙江杭州310053 [2]丽水市中医院治未病科,浙江丽水323000 [3]丽水市中医院呼吸内科,浙江丽水323000

出　　处：《医学信息》2025年第8期9-14,共6页Journal of Medical Information

基　　金：浙江省中医药科技计划项目(编号:2024ZL1278)。

摘　　要：目的 通过CiteSpace6.1R6软件分析我国临床中支气管扩张症在中医药治疗方面的现状、趋势,把握当前阶段研究热点,为今后相关工作提供研究思路。方法 检索中国知网数据库近十年间(2014年1月1日-2024年6月30日)发表的中医药治疗支气管扩张症的相关文献,运用CiteSpace6.1R6软件对发文数量、作者、机构、关键词等绘制可视化图谱并进行分析。结果 共纳入文献466篇,通过可视化分析发现2014-2022年发文数量稳定,2022年后呈上升趋势;发文作者主要形成以苗青、黄海茵、吴定中、刘小虹等人为代表的团队;发文机构主要为北京、江西、广州、河南等各地区中医院校,同其附属医院联系紧密,仅有少部分团队跨区域合作;关键词中除主题词支气管扩张外,频次较高的还有中医药疗法、名医经验、咯血、痰热壅肺证,共形成9个聚类模块。结论 该领域正在引起关注,逐渐出现热度,以辨证论治、经验总结、中药复方三大板块为主要研究内容;免疫、伏邪、中医外治法将成为未来研究热点,最后根据预测趋势及未来热点提出相关建议,以期对该领域未来的研究方向起到一定的参考作用。Objective To analyze the current situation and trend of TCM treatment of bronchiectasis in clinical practice in China by Cite Space6.1 R6 software,grasp the research hotspots at the current stage,and provide research ideas for related work in the future.Methods The relevant literatures on the treatment of bronchiectasis with traditional Chinese medicine published in CNKI database in the past ten years(January 1,2014 to June 30,2024) were retrieved.Cite Space6.1 R6 software was used to draw and analyze the visual maps of the number of literatures,authors,institutions and keywords.Results A total of 466 literatures were included.Through visual analysis,it was found that the number of literatures published from 2014to 2022 was stable,and it showed an upward trend after 2022.The authors of the paper mainly formed a team represented by MIAO Qing,HUANG Haiyin,WU Dingzhong,LIU Xiaohong and so on.The publishing institutions were mainly TCM colleges and universities in Beijing,Jiangxi,Guangzhou,Henan and other regions,which were closely related to their affiliated hospitals,and only a small number of teams cooperated across regions.In addition to the subject word bronchiectasis,the keywords with higher frequency were traditional Chinese medicine therapy,famous doctor experience,hemoptysis,phlegm-heat obstructing lung syndrome,forming a total of 9 clustering modules.Conclusion This field is attracting attention and gradually becoming hot.The main research contents are syndrome differentiation and treatment,experience summary and traditional Chinese medicine compound.Immunity,insidious pathogen and external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine will become the focus of future research.Finally,relevant suggestions are put forward according to the predicted trend and future hot spots,in order to play a certain reference role in the future research direction of this field.

关 键 词：支气管扩张 中医药治疗 CITESPACE 可视化分析 

分 类 号：R256[医药卫生—中医内科学] R562[医药卫生—中医学]