健康口腔背景下我国口腔医生资源集聚度评价  

Evaluation of Aggregation Degree of Dentist Resources in China Based on Healthy Oral Background

作　　者：周颖 张启华[1] ZHOU Ying;ZHANG Qihua(Department of Medical Record Statistics,Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital,Ningbo 315000,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波市医疗中心李惠利医院病案统计室,浙江宁波315000

出　　处：《医学信息》2025年第8期45-49,共5页Journal of Medical Information

基　　金：宁波市软科学项目(编号:2018A10055)。

摘　　要：目的 分析我国口腔医生资源配置的公平性,为政府优化配置口腔人力资源提供参考依据。方法 根据2018-2022年《中国卫生健康统计年鉴》和《中国统计年鉴》中各省市土地面积、人口数、国内生产总值以及口腔执业(助理)医师数的有关数据,运用集聚度分析法对我国口腔医生资源配置进行评价,分析不同省市间口腔医生配置的公平性。结果 我国各省市间口腔医生资源配置不均衡,上海口腔医生集聚度最高,为38.624,西藏最低,仅为0.006;东部地区口腔医生集聚度优于中西部地区;口腔医生按经济配置的公平性要优于按地理和人口配置的公平性;近五年,东中部地区口腔医生集聚度有所优化,西部地区未见明显优化迹象。结论 为缩小地区间口腔医生资源的差距,建议优化口腔医生培养机制,加强口腔医生队伍建设;加大对经济落后地区的扶持力度;制定合理的发展规划,因地制宜设置口腔医生资源配置标准。Objective To analyze the equity of resource allocation of dentists in China,and to provide reference for the government to optimize the allocation of dental human resources.Methods Utilizing data on land area,population,GDP,and the number of practicing(assistant) dentists from the "China Health and Wellness Statistical Yearbook" and the "China Statistical Yearbook" for the years 2018-2022,this study employed agglomeration analysis to evaluate the allocation of dental workforce resources across different provinces and cities in China,analyzing the equity of dentist distribution among them.Results The resource allocation of dentists in various provinces and cities in China was uneven.The concentration of dentists in Shanghai was the highest(38.624),and that in Xizang was the lowest(0.006).The concentration of dentists in the eastern region was better than that in the central and western regions;the fairness of economic allocation of dentists was better than that of geography and population allocation.In the past five years,the concentration of dentists in the eastern and central regions had been optimized,and there was no obvious sign of optimization in the western region.Conclusion In order to narrow the gap of dentists' resources among regions,it is suggested to optimize the training mechanism of dentists,strengthen the construction of dentists' team,increase the support for economically backward areas,formulate reasonable development plans,and set the allocation standards of dentists' resources according to local conditions.

关 键 词：口腔医生 集聚度 资源配置 公平性 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]