中唐长安官僚跨街交游与都城分区问题再思——以张籍与白居易的往来为例  

Reconsidering Chinese Literati Bureaucrats'Socializing across Blocks and the Functional Zoning of Chang'an City in the Middle Tang Dynasty:A Case Study of the Socializing between Zhang Ji and Bai Juyi

作　　者：徐畅[1] XU Chang(School of History,BNU,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期73-85,共13页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金青年学术带头人项目“碑志题刻与唐代京畿(首都圈)县域治理研究”(24DTR071);北京师范大学历史学院青年教师发展资助项目。

摘　　要：中唐时代,随着选官与任官制度渐趋成熟,通过科举晋身的官僚萃聚都城,长安为其日常生活提供了舞台。城市的运转与文人官僚的生活息息相关。首先,城市发展格局影响到居住其中的人群。隋及唐前期,都城严格意义上不存在分区,高、武时期政治中心自太极宫向大明宫转移以后,街东的重要性日益凸显,政治导向性的空间定位变化对官僚的活动产生影响。同时,官僚的居住与交游又反过来对长安各区块的文化格局与社会功能产生重塑,形成街东的中部、南部,街西等文化汇集区。这一交互作用,可作为观察唐宋之际城市社会转型的切入点。借助代表性文官张籍与白居易跨越朱雀大街展开交游的案例,可观察九世纪中国都城内部分区现象的诞生,解读其背后的政治与社会文化内涵。During Mid-Tang,as the systems for selecting officials gradually matured,bureaucrats who rose through the imperial examinations congregated in the capital.Chang'an served as the stage for their daily lives.There had been an interactive impact between the city and its residents.Firstly,Chang'an's development pattern affected residents within it.During Sui and Early Tang Dynasties,with Zhuque Avenue as the central axis,the Chang'an City was symmetrical from east to west,while the political status of the different blocks was equal.In the Middle Tang Dynasty,with the political center moving from the Taiji Palace to the Daming Palace,the importance of the eastern blocks had grown increasingly prominent.This had an impact on the lives of literati bureaucrats in Chang'an City.They gathered towards the central and southern parts of the eastern blocks,as well as the western blocks,their related activities in turn reshaped the sociocultural function of various blocks of Chang'an City.As representative figure in the 9th century,Zhang Ji's visit to Bai juyi across the Zhuque Avenue,and his achievement of living in the East through three relocations,should all be observed under this context.

关 键 词：中唐 官僚 都城分区 张籍 白居易 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]