《十道图》《九域图志》行政功能探析  

Exploring the Administrative Functions of The Ten Dao Maps and The Illustrated Gazetteer of Nine Regions

作　　者：王丽[1] WANG Li(Yellow River Culture Research Institute,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学黄河文化研究院,开封475001

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期86-95,共10页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项2022年度重大招标项目“中国历史上地方治理的实践及启示”(22VLS005)。

摘　　要：《十道图》是唐代行政地理著作,服务于中央集权国家对地方的治理。铨选改革使州县等第嵌入吏部注拟体系。唐代后期,著录州县等第的《十道图》与《循资格》《长定格》一起成为吏部格文;五代至北宋前期,该书著录的县望等次一直是中央官府的行政依据。宋代《九域图》《元丰九域志》《九域志》都以《十道图》为蓝本编纂而成,在编纂原则、结构体例以及记载州县等第服务行政等方面,与《十道图》一脉相承。记载州县等第是《十道图》《九域图志》行政功能的关键。探讨《十道图》《九域图志》等行政地理志书的发展演变,对于唐宋时期州县治理、铨选改革等相关研究有重要的意义。The Ten Dao Maps is an administrative geographical work from the Tang Dynasty,serving the governance of local regions by the centralized state.The reform of the selection system for officials integrated the ranking of prefectures and counties into the Ministry of Personnel's nomination framework.In the later period of the Tang Dynasty,The Ten Dao Maps,along with The Following Qualifications and The Long-established Grades,became parts of the official regulations used by the Ministry of Personnel.From the Five Dynasties through to the early Northern Song period,the hierarchical rankings recorded in this document remained a critical administrative reference for central authorities.The Song Dynasty works such as The Nine Regions Map,The Yuanfeng Nine Regions Record,and The Nine Regions Record were all compiled based on The Ten Dao Maps,following its principles,structural format,and function in recording the hierarchy of prefectures and counties to serve administrative purposes.The documentation of the hierarchy of prefectures and counties is crucial to the administrative function of The Ten Dao Maps and The Illustrated Gazetteer of Nine Regions.Examining the development and evolution of administrative geographic records like The Ten Dao Maps and The Illustrated Gazetteer of Nine Regions is significantly important for studies related to the administration of prefectures and counties,and the reforms of the selection system during the Tang and Song periods.

关 键 词：《十道图》 《九域图志》 行政功能 州县等第 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学]