室内环境对老年人关节炎的影响路径及效度  

Pathway and Validity Study of Indoor Environment on Arthritis in Elderly People

作　　者：喻伟 张彦 周海珠[3] 杨晓娟 陈燕语 YU Wei;ZHANG Yan;ZHOU Haizhu;YANG Xiaojuan;CHEN Yanyu

机构地区：[1]重庆大学土木工程学院 [2]重庆大学建筑规划设计研究总院有限公司全龄友好环境研究中心 [3]中国建筑科学研究院城乡规划院 [4]重庆大学附属中心医院风湿免疫科

出　　处：《城市环境设计》2025年第2期9-12,共4页Urban Environment Design

基　　金：社区适老化工效学关键技术标准研究与应用2022YFF0607000。

摘　　要：温度、湿度等已被证明是影响老年人关节炎症状的显著因素,但其对老年人关节炎的影响机理尚不清晰。本研究开展中国四大气候区的横断面研究及重庆地区全年老年人住宅长期纵向追踪研究,旨在探索室内环境影响因素对关节炎症状的影响路径和效度。结果显示建筑特征、生活方式、暖通空调使用行为等与老年人关节不适显著相关,各影响因素中生活方式对关节炎症状的直接影响最强,其次是室内潮湿和寒冷暴露,路径系数分别为0.178,0.155和0.143;长期追踪研究验证了室内环境动态变化对老年人关节炎疾病的显著影响,研究为适老化建筑中健康室内环境营造提供了参考。Environmental factors such as temperature and humidity have been shown to influence arthritis symptoms in older adults,and HVAC systems can regulate indoor environmental parameters.The aim of this study is to explore the pathways and validity of HVAC usage behaviors on arthritis conditions.A cross-sectional study of four major climate zones in China and a long-term longitudinal tracking study of year-round elderly dwellings in Chongqing were conducted.The results revealed that higher socioeconomic status,improved building features,healthy lifestyle,and frequent use of HVAC are associated with lower frequency of joint discomfort in the elderly.Among the various influencing factors,lifestyle has the strongest direct impact on arthritis symptoms,followed by indoor humidity and cold exposure,with path coefficients of 0.178,0.155,and 0.143,respectively.Long term followup studies have verified the significant impact of dynamic changes in indoor environment on arthritis disease in elderly people.The study provides a reference for effective control of indoor environment in aging friendly buildings.

关 键 词：室内环境 老年人 关节炎 结构方程 

分 类 号：X57[环境科学与工程—环境工程]