生活圈理论发展及应用研究  

Research on the Development and Application of Life Circle Theory

作　　者：张昕楠[1] 王凯铭 ZHANG Xinnan;WANG Kaiming

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市环境设计》2025年第2期75-82,共8页Urban Environment Design

摘　　要：针对近年来生活圈理论的相关研究,文章归纳出“公共服务设施配套研究”“生活圈测度评价”“生活圈适老化”“生活圈规划”四个热门研究方向以及“线上生活圈”“乡村生活圈”“生活圈收缩”等研究趋势。通过分析其在国内外国土规划和城市住区层面的应用实践,研究揭示了国内生活圈规划实践中,由于片面依赖服务设施覆盖半径、人口规模、出行时间等数据性指标,而造成偏离“以人为本”的现实问题。在此基础上,本研究聚焦于新工具和新方法在服务设施配套方面的运用,从而促进多元化、精确化生活圈的建立,使其回归“以人为本”的发展路径,同时探讨了未来生活圈理论的发展方向。In response to recent studies on the theory of Life Circle,the article summarizes four hot research directions:"research on supporting public service facilities,""measurement and evaluation of Life Circle,""aging adaptation of Life Circle,"and"planning of Life Circle."It also highlights research trends such as"online Life Circle,""rural Life Circle,"and"contraction of Life Circle."By analyzing its application practices at the national planning and urban residential levels both domestically and internationally,the study reveals the practical issues in domestic life circle planning that deviate from a"people-oriented"approach due to an over-reliance on data-driven indicators such as service facility coverage radius,population size,and travel time.Building on this foundation,the study focuses on the application of new tools and methods in the support of public service facilities to promote the establishment of diversified and precise Life Circle,guiding them back to a"people-oriented"development path,while also discussing the future direction of life circle theory development.

关 键 词：生活圈 以人为本 社区 公共设施 

分 类 号：TU-023[建筑科学—建筑理论]