基于光环境优化的柔性动态建筑表皮多目标寻优与评价  

Multi-objective Optimization and Evaluation of Flexible Kinetic Building Facade Based on Daylighting Environment Enhancement

作　　者：纪硕 王一粟 冯刚[1] JI Shuo;WANG Yisu;FENG Gang

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市环境设计》2025年第2期145-151,共7页Urban Environment Design

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于多目标优化的既有高校校园绿色化改造评价与设计方法研究——以京津冀地区为例”(批准号:52078325)。

摘　　要：柔性动态建筑表皮是一种利用材料形变响应环境变化的新兴动态建筑表皮,可以有效提高室内舒适度,降低建筑运行能耗。但此类建筑表皮相较于传统刚性动态建筑表皮更为复杂,应用和研究仍处于初级阶段。文章根据运动模式不同对柔性动态建筑表皮进行分类,探讨不同类型表皮对室内光环境的影响,提出了基于帕累托前沿和TOPSIS排序的多目标形态寻优与评价方法。该方法在建筑设计前期可为建筑师提供科学、高效的表皮选型指导,优化光环境性能并平衡多目标需求。Flexible kinetic building facades,an emerging dynamic building skin that responds to environmental changes through material deformation,can effectively enhance indoor comfort and reduce building energy consumption.However,compared to traditional rigid dynamic facades,these facades are more complex,and their application and research are still in the early stages.This paper classifies flexible kinetic facades based on different motion patterns and explores the impact of different facade types on indoor daylighting environments.A multi-objective morphological optimization and evaluation method based on Pareto frontier and TOPSIS ranking is proposed.This method can provide architects with scientific and efficient facade selection guidance in the early stages of building design,optimizing daylighting performance and balancing multiple objectives.

关 键 词：动态建筑表皮 柔性 光环境模拟 多目标优化 

分 类 号：TU113[建筑科学—建筑理论]