世界男子自由操成套动作编排特征及发展趋势研究  

Research on the Characteristics and Development Trends of the Choreography of the Complete set of men's Freestyle Exercises in the World

作　　者：张涵 刘欢 柯达 ZHANG Han;LIU Huan;KE Da(School of Physical Education,North Central University,Taiyuan Shanxi,030051,China;School of Sports and Health,Hubei University of Commerce,Wuhan Hubei,430079,China;School of Physical Education,Central China Normal University,Wuhan Hubei,430079,China)

机构地区：[1]中北大学体育学院,山西太原030051 [2]湖北商贸学院体育与健康学院,湖北武汉430079 [3]华中师范大学体育学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2025年第2期77-82,共6页Sichuan Sports Science

基　　金：国家体操队备战巴黎奥运会综合科技服务(2024)(2024-111)。

摘　　要：本文运用文献资料法、录像观察法、专家访谈法和数理统计法等研究方法对第51届和第52届两届世锦赛男子自由操成套动作编排特征及竞技实力进行详细分析,并探索其发展趋势,为我国男子自由操项目的发展提供参考。研究结果:(1)两届世锦赛男子自由操决赛成套动作编排特征有所不同。第51届体操世锦赛以单周空翻转体类动作为主,鲜有大空翻动作,大空翻动作的连接更是没有。第52届体操世锦赛男子自由操决赛多数运动员以高难度大空翻动作开场,前期仍为大空翻动作的有效连接或单周转体动作的简单连接,中间非技巧动作的选择也更加多样化,编排也更具个人特色,结束动作以后直1080°为主。(2)运动员整体竞技实力有所提升,连接方式更多元,成套难度稳中有升,质量也更加趋于平稳。This article uses research methods such as literature review,video observation,expert interviews,and mathematical statistics to analyze in detail the characteristics and competitive strength of the complete set of men's freestyle exercises at the 51st and 52nd World Championships,and explore their development trends,providing reference for the development of men's freestyle exercises in China.Research results:(l)The arrangement characteristics of the complete set of movements in the men's freestyle final of the two World Championships are different.The 51st Gymnastics World Championships mainly focused on single week aerial flips,with few large flips and no connections between them.The majority of athletes in the men's freestyle final of the 52nd Gymnastics World Championships started with a high difficulty big somersault,with effective connections in the early stages of the big somersault or simple connections in single turn movements.The selection of non-technical movements in the middle was also more diverse,and the arrangement was more personalized.After the end of the movement,straight 1080°was the main focus.(2)The overall competitive strength of athletes has improved,with more diverse connection methods,a steady increase in the difficulty of complete sets,and a more stable quality.

关 键 词：自由操 动作编排 竞技实力 发展趋势 

分 类 号：G832.1[文化科学—体育训练]