世界健美操锦标赛男子单人操冠军难度动作比较研究--以SAITO Mizuki和MANE Miquel为例  

Comparative Study on the Difficulty Movements of Men's Single Gymnastics Champion at the World Aerobics Championships--Taking SAITO Mizuki and MANE Miquel as Examples

作　　者：田华喜 王聪 TIAN Huaxi;WANG Cong(Ling Nan Normal University Institute of Sports Science,Zhanjiang Guangdong,524048,China)

机构地区：[1]岭南师范学院体育科学学院,广东湛江524048

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2025年第2期99-102,128,共5页Sichuan Sports Science

摘　　要：采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数据统计法和比较分析法,对世界健美操锦标赛男子单人操项目的SAITO Mizuki和MANE Miquel两位冠军的难度动作进行比较分析,旨在探究世界男子单人操项目冠军运动员的难度动作特征、发展变化与趋势,以期能对中国队在男子单人操项目实现突破提供一定帮助。研究认为:(1)高难度、稳完成、强艺术是竞技健美操男子单人操夺冠的核心与项目发展趋势,高难度动作选择和有效使用是比赛致胜关键。(2)高比例的C组难度动作是难度选择的主要特征之一,难度动作组别选择应均衡多样。(3)两位男单冠军成套动作中共15个不同组别的高频难度动作,可作为难度动作素材参考与借鉴学习。(4)两位男单冠军成套动作难度分值选择区间为0.6-1.0,且分值高低与选用数量成强反比。(5)高难、不稳定难度动作尽量开场完成,应遵循不同组别难度动作临近排序原则,还应考虑运动员实际特殊性。(6)建议选用日本运动员的5-3-2难度动作分布方式,排列更合理、更经济、更有效益。(7)难度组合上应以C+A、C+C、C+C+A的形式进行编排,以难度与技巧的2或3连接为主,最好选择2个动作的3连接。(8)日本运动员的难度完成度高于西班牙运动员,建议开展难度动作完成质量专门性训练。(9)对我国健美操的启示是,力争以男子单人操为突破点,以点带面地实现我国由竞技健美操大国向竞技健美操强国的转变,推动我国竞技健美操事业的进一步发展。By using literature review,video observation,data statistics,and comparative analysis methods,this study compares and analyzes the difficulty movements of SAITO Mizuki and MANE Miquel,the two champions of the men's singles event at the World Aerobics Championships.The aim is to explore the characteristics,development changes,and trends of the difficulty movements of the world's men's singles champion athletes,in order to provide some help for the Chinese team to achieve breakthroughs in the men's singles event.Research suggests that:1.High difficulty,stable completion,and strong artistic skills are the core and development trend of winning the men's individual gymnastics championship in competitive gymnastics.The selection and effective use of high difficulty movements are the key to winning the competition.A high proportion of difficult movements in Group C is one of the main characteristics of difficulty selection,and the selection of difficulty movement groups should be balanced and diverse.3.The two men's singles champions have a set of 15 high-frequency and difficult movements from different groups,which can be used as reference and learning materials for difficult movements.The selection range for the difficulty score of the two men's singles champions'complete set of movements is 0.6-1.0,and the score is strongly inversely proportional to the number of selections.5.High difficulty and unstable difficulty movements should be completed at the beginning of the game as much as possible,following the principle of ranking difficult movements in different groups,and also considering the actual characteristics of athletes.6.It is recommended to use the 5-3-2 difficulty distribution method of Japanese athletes,which is more reasonable,economical,and effective in arrangement.7.The difficulty combination should be arranged in the form of C+A,C+C,and C+C+A,with a focus on the 2 or 3 connection between difficulty and skill.It is best to choose the 3 connection between 2 actions.Japanese athletes have a higher level of

关 键 词：世界健美操锦标赛 男子单人操 冠军 难度动作 

分 类 号：G831.3[文化科学—体育训练]