世界知名智库独特竞争力的案例分析及其启示  

A Typical Case Study of the Unique Competitiveness of World Famous Think Tanks and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：廖吉喆 Liao Jizhe(School of Marxism,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100091;School of Marxism,Guangxi University of Science and Technology,Liuzhou 545006)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学马克思主义学院,北京100091 [2]广西科技大学马克思主义学院,柳州545006

出　　处：《智库理论与实践》2025年第2期127-136,共10页Think Tank:Theory & Practice

摘　　要：[目的/意义]进入新时代,中国的智库建设得到了迅猛发展,但也正面临着“同质化扩张而无独特竞争力”的严峻挑战。本文通过对世界知名智库的建设规律进行梳理总结,为我国智库应对这一挑战提供必要的经验借鉴。[方法/过程]本文以独特竞争力理论为基础,根据美国宾夕法尼亚大学《全球智库报告2020》的智库样本,遴选出5个具有鲜明特征的典型智库,并辅之以其他不同类型的知名智库进行案例分析和定性比较,进而总结得出其建设规律和方法。[结果/结论]世界知名智库塑造独特竞争力的方法策略主要有:通过独特的战略定位来实现智库的差异化发展;依托独占性特异性资源来构筑坚固的竞争壁垒;凭借独特方法论创新来确保研究质量的高标准;顺应独特环境变化来创造扬长避短的发展模式;运用组织结构化再造来赢得整体性的效益优势;以及对以上策略的综合运用。这些丰富经验和卓越表现,为我国智库建设提供了宝贵启示:第一,创造独特的思想价值是一流智库的立库之本;第二,确立独特的系统定位是一流智库的建库之魂;第三,培育独特的“得意技”是一流智库的强库之要;第四,厚植独特的稀缺资源是一流智库的兴“库”之策;第五,创新独特的发展模式是一流智库的名“库”之路。[Purpose/Significance]The construction of think tanks in China has developed rapidly in the new era,but it is also facing a significant challenge of“homogeneous expansion without unique competitiveness.”The study primarily examines and synthesizes the construction principles of world-renowned think tanks,so as to provide necessary experience for think tanks in China to navigate this challenge.[Method/Process]Based on the theory of unique competitiveness,five typical think tanks with distinct characteristics are selected according to the think tank samples of the Global Think Tank Report 2020 of the University of Pennsylvania.It is supplemented by case analysis and qualitative comparison of other well-known think tanks of different types,and then summarizes the rules and methods of their construction.[Result/Conclusion]The methods and strategies employed by the world-renowned think tanks to cultivate their distinctive competitive advantage can be summarized as follows:The differentiation of think tanks through unique strategic positioning is a key objective;The establishment of a solid barrier is dependent on the utilization of exclusive and specific resources;The assurance of superior research quality hinges on the deployment of distinctive methodological innovation;The enhancement of the competitive advantage of the world-renowned think tanks is a crucial goal;The ability to adapt to unique environmental changes is essential for the creation of a development model;The comprehensive application of the aforementioned strategies is a fundamental objective.The exemplary experience and remarkable performance provide invaluable inspiration for the construction of think tanks in China.Primarily,creating unique ideological value is the foundation of first-class think tanks.Secondly,establishing unique system positioning is the soul of first-class think tanks;third,establishing unique system positioning is the soul of first-class think tanks.Thirdly,cultivating unique“technology”is the key to strengthen the“lib

关 键 词：知名智库 独特竞争力 差异化发展 竞争壁垒 

分 类 号：C93-06[经济管理—管理学]