欧盟智库对华安全认知、威胁建构与政策投射——基于10家代表性欧盟智库的对华安全报告分析  

EU Think Tanks’Security Perception,Threat Construction and Policy Projection on China:Analysis of China’s Security Reports Based on 10 Representative EU Think Tanks

作　　者：何达薷 俞婧婷 He Daru;Yu Jingting(College of International Relations,Huaqiao University,Xiamen 361021;Graduate Institute of Taiwan Studies,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学国际关系学院,厦门361021 [2]厦门大学台湾研究院,厦门361005

出　　处：《智库理论与实践》2025年第2期137-147,共11页Think Tank:Theory & Practice

基　　金：2023年度国家社科基金一般项目“欧盟涉台政策变化及对策研究”(编号:23BGJ088)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]欧盟智库是欧盟决策层的“外脑”。研究其对华安全认知、威胁评估与政策反应,有助于理解欧盟的对华政策逻辑与走向,为维护国家安全和中欧关系的战略稳定提供参考。[方法/过程]本文选取10家欧盟主流智库共30份的代表性对华安全研究报告,采用文献分析法,综合分析欧盟智库对华安全认知的现状和政策立场。[结果/结论]当前欧盟主流智库对中国的安全认知呈现趋同,聚焦中国在国际秩序、地缘安全、经济胁迫和数字安全等方面构成的“挑战”与“威胁”,主张和支持对华采取强化政治韧性、增强战略应对、降低经济风险以及提升数字优势和安全的政策措施。[Purpose/Significance]As the“external brain”of the European Union(EU)policymakers,the study of EU think tanks on China’s security cognition,threat assessment and policy response serves as an invaluable source of insight into the rationale and trajectory of the EU’s China policy,and provides a crucial reference to safeguard the national security and the strategic stability of China-EU relations.[Method/Process]A total of 30 representative secutity research reports on China from 10 mainstream EU think tanks were selected,and the literature analysis method was used to comprehensively analyze the current situation and policy stance of EU think tanks’security perceptions towatds China.[Result/Conclusion]Currently,there is a convergence in the security perception of EU mainstream think tanks towards China,focusing on the“challenges”and“threats”posed by China in terms of international order,geopolitical security,economic coercion and digital security,and advocating and supporting the adoption of policy measures to strengthen political resilience,enhance strategic response,reduce economic risks,and enhance digital advantages and security against China.

关 键 词：欧盟智库 地缘政治 经济风险 数字安全 

分 类 号：D801[政治法律—政治学]