云南云县蔗糖产业现状与发展对策  

Current Situation and Development Strategies of Sugar Industry in Yun County of Yunnan

作　　者：顾天艳 白林 邓军[3] GU Tianyan;BAI Lin;DENG Jun(Yunnan Yun County Local Industry Development Service Center,Lincang 675800,Yunnan,China;Dianxi Normal University of Science and Technology,Lincang 677000,Yunnan,China;Sugarcane Research Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kaiyuan 661699,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]云县地方产业发展服务中心,云南临沧675800 [2]滇西科技师范学院,云南临沧677000 [3]云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所,云南开远661699

出　　处：《甘蔗糖业》2025年第2期117-123,共7页Sugarcane and Canesugar

基　　金：高层次科技人才及创新团队选拔专项“技术创新人才培养对象项目”(202205AD160014)。

摘　　要：为进一步推进云县蔗糖产业的持续健康发展,提高蔗糖产量和质量,本文通过对云县蔗糖产业发展现状分析,梳理出蔗糖产业面临的问题,并提出发展对策。“十四五”期间,甘蔗良种良法得到快速推广应用,助推云县甘蔗种植面积、农业总产量、产糖率、食糖产量和工农业产值实现了恢复性增长,2024/25年榨季甘蔗种植面积恢复至5320.00 hm^(2),甘蔗农业总产量39.07万t,生产食糖4.18万t,实现工农业产值4.45亿元、税收1603万元。但云县蔗糖产业高质量发展也面临蔗糖生产条件差,规模化生产程度低、甘蔗生产成本高、种甘蔗比较效益低、新植蔗品种单一、丘陵山地机械化低等问题。因此,针对性地提出加强领导,通力协作,抓实甘蔗原料发展;加大扶持,改造蔗区,提升甘蔗机械化率;优化品种,良法加持,加大良种良法推广;提升服务,强化培训,挖掘甘蔗单产潜力等发展对策,旨在充分利用当前糖业发展的好政策和好形势,抓好现代化糖料蔗产业园建设,加快甘蔗新品种新技术的推广应用,进一步提升云县甘蔗单产、蔗糖分水平,促进蔗农增收、企业增效和乡村产业振兴。In order to further promote the sustainable and healthy development of Yun County'sugar industry,improve the output and quality of sugar cane,this paper proposed development countermeasures through analyzing the current development status of Yun County’s sugarcane industry,and identifying existing challenges.During the 14^(th) Five-year Plan,the rapid popularization and application of improved cane varieties and cultivation techniques has promoted restorative growth in Yun County,including cane area,total sugarcane agricultural output,sucrose yield rate,sucrose production,and industrial-agricultural output.The sugarcane area rebounded to 5320.00 hectares,during 2024/25 crushing season,with a total sugarcane agricultural output of 390700 t,sucrose production of 41800 t,generating an industrial and agricultural output value of 445 million yuan and tax revenue of 16.03 million yuan.However,the high-quality development of Yun County’s sugarcane industry faces challenges including poor cultivation conditions of cane production,low scale production,high cultivation costs,low profits,limited cane variety diversity,and low mechanization in hilly terrains.To address these issues,we need strengthening leadership and collaboration to boost raw cane production development;increasing support and modernizing sugarcane zones to enhance mechanization;optimizing varieties and promoting advanced cultivation techniques;improving services and training,explore and unlock sucrose yield potential.These strategies aim to leverage favorable policies and market conditions,accelerate the construction of modern sugarcane industrial parks,promote new varieties and technologies,to further elevate sugarcane yield and sucrose content,and drive income growth for farmers,enterprise efficiency,and rural industrial.

关 键 词：甘蔗 蔗糖产业 现状 发展对策 

分 类 号：S566.1[农业科学—作物学]