新中国成立初期马列主义基础课程的开设与调整  

The Establishment and Adjustment of Basic Marxism-Leninism Courses in the Early Years of the People’s Republic of China

作　　者：张世杰 Zhang Shijie

机构地区：[1]浙江大学中国近现代史研究所

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2025年第1期98-110,共13页CPC History Studies

摘　　要：新中国成立伊始,中国全面学习苏联,在全国范围设立马克思列宁主义基础课程,为了适应中国实际,思想理论界对课程作出有限调整。斯大林逝世后,苏联自身也开始调整马列主义基础课程。苏共二十大对《联共党史》的批评,使课程的整体方向发生转变。中国思想理论界通过增加新内容及缩短学时等方式予以应对。中共对全面学习苏联的反思,促使中国思想理论界尝试脱离苏联经验并思考课程转向问题,推动了马列主义理论教育的本土化。In the early years of the People’s Republic of China,the country comprehensively studied the Soviet Union and introduced basic Marxism-Leninism courses nationwide.In order to adapt to China’s realities,the intellectual and theoretical community made limited adjustments to the course content.After the death of Stalin,the Soviet Union itself began to revise its basic Marxism-Leninism courses.The criticism of A History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union at the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(CPSU)led to a shift in the overall direction of the course.In response,Chinese intellectual and theoretical community adapted by adding new content and shortening the duration of the course.The CPC’s reflections on its comprehensive study of the Soviet Union prompted Chinese intellectual and theoretical community to attempt to break away from the Soviet experience and to reconsider the direction of the course,which contributed to the localization of education on Marxism-Leninism in China.

关 键 词：马列主义基础课程 苏共党史 《联共(布)党史简明教程》 政治理论教育 

分 类 号：D232[政治法律—政治学] K27[政治法律—中共党史]