高层互访与中德经济相互依赖关系的初步形成(1972—1984)  

High-Level Diplomatic Exchanges and the Initial Formation of Sino-German Economic Interdependence(1972-1984)

作　　者：陈弢[1] Chen Tao

机构地区：[1]同济大学德国问题研究所

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2025年第1期111-123,共13页CPC History Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“东西德对华技术转移与新中国重工业发展研究(1949—1990)”(23BZS163)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：自20世纪70年代初以来,联邦德国政府和经济界将同中国建立全面经济关系视为应对世界经济危机和国际产业竞争的关键策略。他们通过推动工业品出口、获取工业原材料,并将生产外包给劳动力廉价的中国,力求在全球价值链中占据优势地位。中国大规模引进工程建设和经济体制改革为两国建立全面经济关系提供了重要条件,其间因高层的频繁互访和可靠的跨国政经人际关系而产生的经济相互依赖关系推动了中国的改革开放进程。From the early 1970s,government and economic circles in the Federal Republic of Germany regarded forging comprehensive economic ties with China as a pivotal strategy to counter the global economic crisis and international industrial competition.By promoting exports of industrial goods,securing access to raw materials,and outsourcing production to China,a nation with low labor costs,the Federal Republic of Germany sought to consolidate its advantageous position within global value chains.Concurrently,China’s large-scale introduction of infrastructure development and domestic economic system reforms created essential conditions for deepening bilateral economic engagement.Crucially,the economic interdependence fostered by frequent high-level diplomatic visits and trust-based transnational political-economic networks significantly accelerated China’s reform and opening-up during this period.

关 键 词：中德关系 经济相互依赖 互访 进出口 投资 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]