嘉祥县大豆品种区域对比试验  

Regional comparative trial of soybean varieties in Jiaxiang County

作　　者：曾海明 ZENG Haiming(Jiaxiang County Agriculture and Rural Bureau Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center,Jiaxiang 272400,China)

机构地区：[1]嘉祥县农业农村局农业技术推广服务中心,山东嘉祥272400

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2025年第8期1-5,共5页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

摘　　要：为筛选出适宜山东嘉祥县种植的大豆品种,以菏豆12号、嘉豆119和道秋60等14个品种为试验材料,以菏豆12号为对照(CK),开展了大豆品种区域对比试验,测定其生育期、农艺性状、经济性状、抗病性、产量和品质等指标。结果表明,2022年区域试验各品种生育期在92.6~107.9d,株高在56.4~84.3cm,单株有效荚数在40.4~68.9个,单株粒数在86.8~139.8粒,单株粒重在20.2~28.9 g,百粒重在17.4~29.1g,粒型、种皮色、籽粒光泽度、脐色、紫褐斑率和虫食率等均表现较佳。除祥星4号、祥星919外,其余品种均抗或高抗大豆花叶病毒病SC-3和SC-7,产量在180.80~229.08 kg/667 m^(2)。通过2022年区域试验,筛选出圣地16、道秋60、嘉豆119和俊豆12共4个品种,生育期适中,农艺和经济性状表现较佳,产量较高,继续开展2023年的区域试验。两年区域试验结果表明,圣地16、道秋60、嘉豆119和俊豆12具有丰产、稳产特性,两年产量较CK增产5.06%~6.08%,蛋白质含量在39.83%~41.54%,粗脂肪含量在18.98%~20.97%。综合表明,圣地16、道秋60、嘉豆119和俊豆12的综合表现较佳,建议参加生产试验。To screen soybean varieties suitable for planting in Jiaxiang County,Shandong Province,a regional comparative trial was conducted using 14 varieties,including Hedou 12,Jiadou 119,and Daoqiu 60,with Hedou 12 as the control(CK).The indicators such as growth period,agronomic traits,economic traits,disease resistance,yield,and quality were measured.The results showed that in the 2022 regional trial,the growth period of the varieties ranged from 92.6 to 107.9 days,plant height from 56.4 to 84.3 cm,effective pods per plant from 40.4 to 68.9,grains per plant from 86.8 to 139.8,grain weight per plant from 20.2 to 28.9 g,and 100-seed weight from 17.4 to 29.1 g.Traits such as grain shape,seed coat color,seed luster,hilum color,purple-brown spot rate,and insect damage rate all performed well.Except for Xiangxing 4 and Xiangxing 919,all other varieties exhibited resistance or high resistance to soybean mosaic virus strains SC-3 and SC-7,the yields were 180.80-229.08 kg/667 m^(2).Based on the 2022 regional trial,Shengdi 16,Daoqiu 60,Jiadou 119,and Jundou 12 were selected for their moderate growth period,excellent agronomic and economic traits,and higher yields,and were advanced to the 2023 regional trial.The two year regional trial results showed that Shengdi 16,Daoqiu 60,Jiadou 119,and Jundou 12 exhibited high and stable yields,with yields over the two years increasing by 5.06%to 6.08%compared to CK.Their protein content ranged from 39.83%to 41.54%,and crude fat content from 18.98%to 20.97%.In conclusion,Shengdi 16,Daoqiu 60,Jiadou 119,and Jundou 12 demonstrated superior overall performance and were recommended for production trials.

关 键 词：大豆产量 品种区域试验 抗病性 品质鉴定 

分 类 号：S565.1[农业科学—作物学]