药用植物在黄河流域生态环境规划设计中的应用实践  

Application practice of medicinal plants in the planning and design of ecological environment in Yellow River Basin

作　　者：李彦灵 王意驰 郝芙琪 侯乃贝 周怡汝 王滢滢 钱慧琴 LI Yanling;WANG Yichi;HAO Fuqi;HOU Naibei;ZHOU Yiru;WANG Yingying;QIAN Huiqin(Sanquan College of Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang 453003,China)

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院三全学院,河南新乡453003

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2025年第8期49-53,共5页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：河南省本科高校研究性教学改革研究与实践项目“‘Microlecture+Flipped Classroom’双重解惑‘问题导向’的研究型教学模式探索与实践”;河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2024-ZDJH-486);新乡医学院三全学院校级教育教学改革研究与实践项目(2023XJJG14,2023XJJG39)。

摘　　要：为探究药用植物在黄河流域生态环境规划设计中的应用,本文在分析其药用、经济和生态价值基础上,对其景观设计方案中株高和颜色层次设计、季节性植物配置等方面进行应用实践。分析表明,根据黄河流域河南段气候、温度和湿度等自然条件因素,筛选出棕榈、商陆、马鞭草等适合构建黄河流域植物园林生态带和湿地带的植物,具有独特的药用、观赏、经济与生态价值。在充分挖掘药用植物的多元价值基础上,运用远志、忍冬和夹竹桃等植物递进形成丰富的空间层次,增强景观立体感;结合季相变化,运用马鞭草、柴胡和忍冬等进行植物配置,形成三季有花、四季有景的生态景观带。规划“月季花海区”“金秋银杏展”等,可在植物的特定花期和叶色期形成优质景观。注重休闲空间的设计,在主要游览动线节点设置休憩亭,为游客提供休闲空间。将黄河生态保护与药用植物有机结合,构建药用植物生态景观带,为打造黄河流域药用植物生态景观长廊提供参考。To explore the application of medicinal plants in the ecological environment planning and design of the Yellow River Basin,based on the analysis of its medicinal,economic and ecological values,this paper conducts application practices in aspects such as plant height and color hierarchy design,and seasonal plant configuration in its landscape design scheme.The analysis showed that according to the natural conditions such as climate,temperature and humidity in the Henan section of the Yellow River Basin,the plants suitable for the construction of plant garden ecological belt and wetland belt in the Yellow River basin,such as Trachycarpus fortunei,Phytolacca acinosa and Verbena officinalis,were screened out,and had unique medicinal,viewing,economic and ecological values.On the basis of fully exploring the diverse values of medicinal plants,the use of plants such as Polygala tenuifolia,Lonicera japonica and Nerium oleander to gradually form rich spatial levels and enhance the three-dimensional sense of landscape;combined with the seasonal changes,the use of verbena,bupleurum,honeysuckle and other plant configuration,to form three seasons with flowers,four seasons with scenery ecological landscape.Planning“Rose Chinese sea area”,“golden autumn Ginkgo Biloba exhibition”,etc.,can form high quality landscapes in the specific flowering and leaf color periods of plants.Pay attention to the design of leisure space,set up a rest pavilion in the main tour line nodes,to provide tourists with leisure space.The ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin is organically combined with medicinal plants,and the ecological landscape belt of medicinal plants is constructed to provide reference for building the ecological landscape corridor of medicinal plants in the Yellow River Basin.

关 键 词：黄河流域 药用植物 景观效果 药用价值 

分 类 号：Q948.1[生物学—植物学]