红锥栽培繁育及利用的研究进展  

Research progress on cultivation,breeding and utilization of Castanopsis hystrix

作　　者：陈雪梅 周祥斌 高菲 林玮 玄祖迎 CHEN Xuemei;ZHOU Xiangbin;GAO Fei;LIN Wei;XUAN Zuying(Foshan Institute of Forestry,Foshan Botanical Garden,Foshan 528222,China;Administration of Guangdong Yingyangguan National Forest Park,Lianshan Forest Farm of Guangdong,Qingyuan 513200,China)

机构地区：[1]佛山市林业科学研究所,佛山植物园,广东佛山528222 [2]广东省连山林场鹰扬关森林管理处,广东清远513200

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2025年第8期79-82,共4页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：广东省林业科技创新专项面上项目(2020KJCX012,2019KJCX029)。

摘　　要：红锥是重要的乡土阔叶树种及用材树种之一,具有较高的生态和经济价值。本文综述了该树种营林造林、苗木培育及管护、良种选育、病虫害防治和资源利用等方面的研究进展。营建混交林有利于提高林分稳定性和病虫害防治能力,合理优化其密度和结构有利于提升人工林质量和产量;该植物苗木培育主要有壮苗育苗、扦插繁殖和组织培养等方式,有利于种质资源的保护与利用,合理施肥有利于促进红锥生长发育;利用现代生物技术解析该树种的适应性进化机制,对筛选优良种质资源具有重要作用;合理施用化学药剂有利于红锥病虫害防治;红锥适宜生产优质木材,营建混交林对提高林下物种多样性、维持生物量平衡具有重要意义。本文为红锥种质资源的进一步开发与利用提供参考。Castanopsis hystrix is one of the most important native broad-leaved tree species and wood species,which has high ecological and economic value.The research progress of the tree species forest afforestation,breeding of good varieties,management and protection,seedling cultivation,disease and pest control,resource utilization and so on were reviewed.The construction of mixed forest is beneficial to improve the stability of stand and the ability of disease and pest prevention,and the rational optimization of its density and structure is beneficial to improve the quality and yield of plantation.The main cultivation methods of the plant seedlings are strong seedling raising,cutting propagation and tissue culture,which is beneficial to the protection and utilization of germplasm resources,and reasonable fertilization is beneficial to promote the growth and development of Castanopsis hystrix seedlings.The mechanism of the adaptive evolution of the tree species are analyzed by modern biotechnology,which is of great importance to the selection of excellent germplasm resources.Rational application of chemical agents is benificial to control Castanopsis hystrix dieases and pests;Castanopsis hystrix is suitable for the production of high quality wood,and building mixed forest is of great significance for increasing the diversity of species and maintaining the balance of biomass.This paper provides references for further development and utilization of Castanopsis hystrix germplasm resources.

关 键 词：红锥 栽培繁育 利用 种质资源 

分 类 号：S792.17[农业科学—林木遗传育种]