白芷化学成分的生物活性及应用研究进展  

Research progress on biological activities and applications of chemical components of Angelica dahurica

作　　者：陶华 安素妨 许兰杰[2] 余永亮[2] 杨红旗[2] 杨青 董薇[2] 梁慧珍[2] TAO Hua;AN Sufang;XU Lanjie;YU Yongiang;YANG Hongqi;YANG Qing;DONG Wei;LIANG Huizhen(Soil and Fertilizer Station of Henan Province,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Institute of Chinese Herbal Medicine,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450002,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省土壤肥料站,河南郑州450000 [2]河南省农业科学院中药材研究所,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2025年第8期100-103,共4页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

摘　　要：本文通过查阅相关文献,对白芷化学成分的生物活性及应用研究进行了综述。白芷的主要化学成分包括香豆素类、挥发油类、多糖类、生物碱类等,以上活性物质具有抗氧化、抗炎、镇痛等多种作用,其潜在作用靶点较多,其作用机制可能与体内的血管活性物质含量、脂代谢及氧化应激调节等有关。白芷可与其他中药联用外敷应用于皮肤病治疗,通过外敷、内服治疗各种疼痛和炎症,可有效扩张动脉血管、促进血液循环和调节血液黏稠度,对心血管疾病起到一定的治疗作用。本文为白芷生物活性的进一步研究提供参考。The research on the biological activities of chemical components and applications of Angelica dahurica by consulting relevant literature were reviewed.The main chemical components of Angelica dahurica include coumarins,volatile oils,polysaccharides,alkaloids,and others.These bioactive compounds exhibit various effects such as anti-oxidant,anti-inflammatory,and analgesic activities,with multiple potential therapeutic targets.The mechanisms of action may be related to the regulation of vascular active substances,lipid metabolism,and oxidative stress in the body.Angelica dahurica can be combined with other traditional Chinese medicines for topical treatment of skin diseases,administered orally or externally to alleviate various types of pain and inflammation.It effectively dilates arterial blood vessels,promotes blood circulation,and regulates blood viscosity,thereby providing therapeutic benefits for cardiovascular diseases.This article provides a reference for the further study of the biological activity of Angelica dahurica.

关 键 词：白芷 化学成分 生物活性 应用研究 

分 类 号：R284.1[医药卫生—中药学] R285[医药卫生—中医学]