粮食安全背景下的农户耕地质量保护行为差异性分析  

Analysis of differences in farmers’land quality protection behavior under the background of food security

作　　者：彭宇茜 孟梅[1] 刘家辉 杨启林 单晓林 王雅婕 PENG Yuqian;MENG Mei;LIU Jiahui;YANG Qilin;SHAN Xiaolin;WANG Yajie(School of Public Administration(School of Law),Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学公共管理学院(法学院),新疆乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2025年第8期138-140,共3页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：新疆农业大学大学生创新训练计划项目(dxscx2023290)。

摘　　要：本研究基于A、B和C共3个调查区共477个农户的实际调研数据,采用Logistic回归模型分析农户耕地质量保护行为差异及影响因素。调查分析发现,农户耕地保护认知是多维度、多角度的,B、C区农户耕地质量保护认知度较高,A区农户耕地质量保护认知度略低;一定程度上,农户拥有的耕地面积越大,其耕地保护的积极性也越高,B区农户耕地质量保护意愿较强,A区农户耕地质量保护意愿略低,C区处于中等水平;各调查区的农户均采取了秸秆还田、深松土地、施用农家肥等耕地质量保护措施;部分农户在耕地保护上的认知与行为暂存在不一致性。基于此,提出普及耕地保护政策、完善保护制度体系、激发农户参与积极性、加强土地资源管理和规划、增强农户的耕地保护意识和技能等耕地保护策略,为保护耕地、促进农业可持续发展提供参考。Based on the actual survey data of 477 farmers in three survey areas(A,B and C),Logistic regression model was used to analyze the differences and influencing factors of farmers’land quality protection behavior.The survey analysis revealed that farmers’awareness of farmland protection is multi dimensional and multi faceted.Farmers in areas B and C have a higher awareness of farmland quality protection,while farmers in area A have a relatively lower awareness of farmland quality protection.To a certain extent,the larger the area of arable land owned by farmers,the higher their enthusiasm for protection.Farmers in area B have a stronger willingness to protect the quality of arable land,while farmers in area A have a lower willingness to protect the quality of arable land.Area C is at a moderate level;farmers in each survey area have taken measures to protect the quality of farmland,such as returning straw to the field,deep loosening the land,and applying farmyard manure;some farmers have inconsistent perceptions and behaviors regarding farmland protection.Based on these findings,strategies such as the promotion of land protection policies,improvement of the institutional framework for protection,encouragement of farmers’participation,strengthening of land resource management and planning,and enhancement of farmers’awareness and skills in cultivated land protection are proposed.These measures are aimed at safeguarding cultivated land and providing references for the promotion of sustainable agricultural development.

关 键 词：耕地质量保护 粮食安全 农户 LOGISTIC回归模型 

分 类 号：F301.21[经济管理—产业经济] S341.1[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术]