农民林业专业合作社的组织韧性评价及提升策略研究——基于福建省的调查  

The Evaluation and Enhancement Strategies of Organizational Resilience of Farmers’Forestry Professional Cooperatives——Based on a Survey in Fujian Province

作　　者：许驰[1] 洪灵捷 王凌宇 陈丽婷 赖启福[1] XU Chi;HONG Lingjie;WANG Lingyu;CHEN Liting;LAI Qifu(College of Economics and Management,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学经济与管理学院,福州350002

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2025年第2期150-162,共13页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：2022年度福建省社会科学基金项目(FJ2022B078);国家社会科学基金高校思政课研究专项课题(23VSZ100)。

摘　　要：以组织韧性理论为基础,围绕日常运营韧性、突发事件处理韧性、反应结果韧性3个维度,构建农民林业专业合作社组织韧性的评价指标体系。根据该指标体系,对福建省142个农民林业专业合作社进行问卷调查。将CRITIC权重法与熵值法相结合,计算组合权重,确定各指标权重,得出被调查的各农民林业专业合作社组织韧性的综合评价值,再进行聚类分析。结果表明:合作社组织架构合理性、林业机械化程度、林业社会化服务体系情况、林业基础设施建设情况、对市场信息反馈的及时性和准确度、日常林业技术培训频率、培训内容丰富度、适应创业环境变化与挑战、销售渠道稳定性、获得表彰次数等指标原始值均值偏低。被调查的福建省农民林业专业合作社的组织韧性水平综合评价值,最大值为0.6245,最小值为0.1814,得分的均值为0.3731,总体尚需提升,各样本合作社得分较集中。在上述研究基础上,提出了要加强合作社日常规范管理、强化培训学习,提升社长组织管理能力;做好资源储备、完善风险预警管理、提高突发事件应对能力;优化经营策略、提高生产效率、改善运营管理;创新拓展销售渠道和社会关系网络、延伸产业链,加大创新力度等对策建议。⑴Background——As an important component of new types of forestry management entities,farmers’forestry professional cooperatives play an important role in promoting the development of modern forestry,promoting the moderate scale management of forestry and cultivating new farmers.Organizational resilience is conducive to enhancing organizational ability,promoting organizational evolution and improving organizational performance.The level of organizational resilience of farmers’forestry professional cooperatives is related to their long-term and healthy development.However,there are few researches on the organizational resilience of farmers’forestry professional cooperatives.⑵Methods——Based on the organizational resilience theory,this paper constructed an evaluation index system for the resilience of farmers’forestry professional cooperatives from three dimensions:the resilience of daily operation,the resilience of sudden events handling and the resilience of response results.The research data came from a questionnaire survey of 142 farmers’forestry professional cooperatives in Fujian province.In this paper,the CRITIC weight method and entropy method were combined to calculate the combination weights,determine the weight of each index,and obtain the comprehensive evaluation values of the organizational resilience of each farmers’forestry professional cooperative,and then the K-means method was used for cluster analysis to classify forestry professional cooperatives.⑶Results——First,the original values of evaluation indexes,such as the rationality of the organizational structure,the degree of forestry mechanization,the social service system of forestry,the construction of forestry infrastructure,the timeliness and accuracy of feedback of the cooperatives to the market information,the frequency of daily forestry technical training,the richness of training content,the adaptability to changes and challenges of the entrepreneurial environment,the stability of sales channels,the number of comme

关 键 词：农民林业专业合作社 组织韧性 福建省 

分 类 号：F326.25[经济管理—产业经济]