亚太森林组织经济体成员林产品贸易网络结构与角色分析  

The Structure and Roles of Forest Products Trade Network among the APFNet Economies

作　　者：王子豪 马国勇[1] WANG Zihao;MA Guoyong(College of Economics and Management,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2025年第2期194-202,共9页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(LH2023G003)。

摘　　要：利用2010-2022年亚太森林组织经济体成员林产品贸易数据,构建林产品贸易网络,深入探究该网络的结构特征、演变因素、节点贸易角色及贸易策略导向。结果表明:亚太森林组织经济体成员林产品网络贸易总额持续增长,但成员间发展不均衡,存在“核心-边缘”结构;国内生产总值、人口规模和森林资源禀赋与林产品贸易量存在显著的相关关系;节点贸易角色分化明显,呈现出显著的发展异质性;在贸易策略方面,大多数经济体成员采取进口导向策略,影响力较大的经济体成员实施出口导向策略,中国则采取进出口均衡策略。⑴Background——The Asia-Pacific Network for Sustainable Forest Management and Rehabilitation(APFNet)has now become a representative international forest and grass cooperation organization.Forest products trade is an important part of forest economic functions,but the international trade structure of forest products is becoming more and more complex.At present,the research on forest products trade network mainly focuses on two aspects:one is the macro trend,characteristic changes and forming factors of global forest products trade,the other is the characteristics and influencing factors of forest products trade in specific countries or regions,while the research on forest products trade structure among the APFNet is less.⑵Methods——Based on the social network analysis method,this paper firstly constructed the forest products trade network among the APFNet economies.Then,the overall situation and individual node situation of the forest products trade among the APFNet economies were investigated by using the global network density analysis,the QAP analysis and individual network degree analysis.The research data were the related data of the forest products trade of the 20 APFNet economies from 2010 to 2022.⑶Results——First,the trade links in forest products within the APFNet are very close,and the trade activities of forest products are increasingly active and in-depth,and the trade volume is constantly growing.However,differences in trade levels persist in the long term.Second,the differences in the social and economic structure,natural resource endowment and social and technical level of the APFNet economies have promoted the occurrence and growth of forest products trade.Third,within the APFNet,the signing of free trade agreements can promote the development of forest products trade,and the relative distance and common official languages have very limited impact on the forest products trade.Fourth,the trade structure of forest products within the APFNet is basically stable,with neighboring economic

关 键 词：社会网络分析 贸易网络 贸易角色 林产品贸易 亚太森林组织 

分 类 号：F746.2[经济管理—国际贸易] F736.2[经济管理—产业经济]