“森林生态银行”对农户生计的影响及传导机制——基于顺昌县农户微观数据的分析  

The Impacts and Transmission Mechanisms of“Forest Eco-bank”on Rural Households’Livelihoods——An Analysis Based on Micro-survey Data of Farmers in Shunchang County

作　　者：陈湘 马龙波 庄得成 张林波 CHEN Xiang;MA Longbo;ZHUANG Decheng;ZHANG Linbo(Qingdao Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,China;Humanities Laboratory for the Theory and Mechanism Research on the Value Realization of the Yellow River Ecosystem Products,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,China;Center for Yellow River Ecosystem Products,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,China;School of Life Sciences,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,China;School of Economics and Management,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学人文与社会科学青岛研究院,青岛266237 [2]山东大学黄河生态产品价值实现理论与机制研究文科实验室,青岛266237 [3]山东大学黄河生态产品价值实现研究中心,青岛266237 [4]山东大学生命科学学院,青岛266237 [5]青岛农业大学经济管理学院,青岛266109

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2025年第2期203-215,共13页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(24&ZD108)。

摘　　要：基于顺昌县487个农户微观数据,使用OLS模型、分组回归分析和SUR模型,实证检验“森林生态银行”对农户生计的影响及其传导机制。研究表明:“森林生态银行”是改善农户生计的有效手段,主要通过改善收入分配机制、增强区域生态产品供给能力来实现,且对经济收入水平较高、所在区域生态环境良好的农户生计资本改善作用更为明显;“森林生态银行”对农户的自然资本、物质资本、社会资本有显著正向作用;在短期内,以林地转让的方式参与“森林生态银行”对农户生计资本水平的改善最为显著。建议加强“森林生态银行”的普惠性建设,加大宣传力度,鼓励农户与“森林生态银行”建立长期合作机制,充分发挥“森林生态银行”与当地政府生态补偿政策的互补作用。⑴Background——“Forest Eco-bank”is an important practice to explore the value realization of forest ecological products,which plays an important role in giving play to rural ecological advantages and broadening farmers’income channels.At present,the research on“Forest Eco-bank”mainly focuses on three aspects:the operating mechanism,the implementation effects and the institutional positioning of“Forest Eco-bank”.However,can the“Forest Eco-bank”effectively improve rural households’livelihoods?What is the transmission mechanisms?There is little research literature on these issues.⑵Methods——Based on the theoretical analysis of the impact mechanism of“Forest Eco-bank”on the rural households’livelihoods capital,this paper firstly put forward the research hypotheses.Then,the sustainable livelihoods framework was used to measure the livelihoods capital of the rural households.Finally,the OLS model,grouping regression analysis and SUR model were used to empirically analyze the impacts of“Forest Eco-bank”on the rural households’livelihoods capital level and structure and its transmission mechanisms.The research data came from the field survey of the farmers’participation in“Forest Eco-bank”in Shunchang County,Nanping City,Fujian Province in 2023,and a total of 487 valid questionnaires were obtained.⑶Results——First,the“Forest Eco-bank”has a significant positive impact on the livelihoodscapitallevel of the rural households,and the average livelihoods capitallevel of the participating rural households is 0.193 units more than that of the non-participating rural households,but it has a negative impact on improving the livelihoods capital structure of the rural households.Second,the“Forest Eco-bank”can improve the livelihoods capitallevel and structure of the rural households by narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents and enhancing the supply capacity of regional ecological products.An increase of 10 percentage points in NDVI growth rate can increa

关 键 词：森林生态银行 生计资本 中介效应 森林生态产品价值实现 顺昌县 

分 类 号：F326.27[经济管理—产业经济]