基于FAIR原则的数字人文开放数据平台应用现状调研与分析  

Research and Analysis on the Current Utlization of Digital Humanities Open Data Platform Based on the FAIR Principles

作　　者：付靖宜 秦翠玉 王晓光[1,2] Fu Jingyi;Qin Cuiyu;Wang Xiaoguang(School of Information Management, Wuhan University;Intelligent Computing Laboratory for Cultural Heritage, Wuhan University)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学信息管理学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]武汉大学文化遗产智能计算实验室,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《图书馆杂志》2025年第4期84-97,共14页Library Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“文化遗产智慧数据资源建设与服务研究”(项目编号:21&ZD334)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：数字人文开放数据平台与数据集的涌现为人文学者开展相关研究提供了坚实的数据基础。调查数字人文开放数据平台FAIR应用情况有利于促进数字人文开放数据的共享与利用,指导人文数据平台的数据管理规范。本文基于FAIR原则及相关评估框架构建了数字人文开放数据平台FAIR应用指标体系,选取了10个国内外代表性样本平台从可发现、可访问、可互操作、可重用4个维度进行调研与结果分析。最后从标识符制定、元数据保存声明、词表重用、领域标准遵循等方面提出数字人文开放数据平台FAIR原则应用的建议,以期为数字人文开放数据平台的建设、利用与可持续发展提供参考。The emergence of digital humanities open data platforms and datasets provides a solid data foundation for humanities scholars to conduct related research.Investigating the application of FAIR principles to these platforms can promote the sharing and utilization of open data,while guiding their data management norms.This paper constructs a FAIR Application Indicator System for digital humanities open data platforms based on the FAIR principles and related evaluation frameworks.10 representative platforms,both domestic and international,are selected for evaluation across the four dimensions:findability,accessibility,interoperability,and reusability.Finally,suggestions are made for the application of FAIR principles to digital humanities open data platforms,focusing on identifier formulation,metadata preservation statements,vocabulary reuse,and domain standards compliance.These recommendations aim to support the construction,utilization,and sustainable development of digital humanities open data platforms.

关 键 词：开放人文数据 FAIR原则 数字人文 数据平台 

分 类 号：G250.74[文化科学—图书馆学]