基于d维纠缠态的量子匿名投票协议  

Quantum anonymous voting protocol based on d-dimensional entangled states

作　　者：秦加奇 陈素芹[1] QIN Jiaqi;CHEN Suqin(School of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Wuhu Institute of Technology,Wuhu 241000,China)

机构地区：[1]芜湖职业技术学院电气与自动化学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《空天预警研究学报》2025年第2期124-130,共7页JOURNAL OF AIR & SPACE EARLY WARNING RESEARCH

基　　金：安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2021A1318,KJ2021A1327);安徽省高校优秀青年骨干教师国内访问研修项目(gxgnfx2022134);安徽省高校质量工程项目(2023jyxm1302);2025年度校级科学研究项目(wzyzr202519)。

摘　　要：为了提高量子分配式投票的效率,扩大投票协议的功能,提出了一种基于d维纠缠态的量子匿名投票协议.该协议采用d维纠缠态作为量子纠缠态,每个投票者仅需对单粒子进行酉操作和量子傅里叶变换,就可以完成投票操作,提高了量子资源的利用率.其次,结合量子求和和线性秘密共享技术,该协议随机挑选部分投票者执行全量子操作,而其他投票者仅需执行线性秘密共享操作,不仅保护了投票者的隐私,还实现了匿名投票.研究结果表明,该协议能够有效地抵抗外部攻击和不诚实投票者的内部攻击,且投票功能显著提升.In order to improve the efficiency of quantum distributed voting and expand the functionality of voting protocols,a quantum anonymous voting protocol base Fourier transform on a single particle to complete their voting operatiod on d-dimensional entangled states is proposed.This protocol employs d-dimensional entangled states as the quantum entangled state medium,and each voter only needs to perform the unitary operation and quantumn,which improves the utilization rate of quantum resources.Furthermore,by integrating quantum summation and linear secret sharing techniques,the protocol randomly selects some voters to execute a full quantum operation,while the other party only needs to perform a linear secret sharing operation,which not only protects the privacy of voters,but also achieves anonymous voting.The research results show that the protocol can effectively resist external attacks and internal attacks of dishonest voters,thus improving the voting function significantly.

关 键 词：量子光学 量子密码 量子匿名投票 量子求和 线性秘密共享 

分 类 号：TN918[电子电信—通信与信息系统] TP309[电子电信—信息与通信工程]