长三角地区新质生产力测度及障碍度研究  

The Measurement of New Quality Productivity and the Degree of Obstacles in the Yangtze River Delta Region

作　　者：陈福顺 王炎波 周冲 Chen Fushun;Wang Yanbo;Zhou Chong

机构地区：[1]淮北理工学院经济与管理学院,安徽淮北235000 [2]宿州学院管理学院,安徽宿州234000

出　　处：《滁州学院学报》2025年第1期37-44,共8页Journal of Chuzhou University

基　　金：安徽省社会科学创新发展研究重大项目“中国式现代化新道路过程中的社会自主性研究”(2021ZD010);安徽省高校人文社会科学研究项目“高质量发展视域下安徽省绿色全要素生产率研究”(SK2021A0856);安徽省优秀青年教师培育项目“乡镇视域下的社区公共服务供给机制及实现路径研究”(YQYB2023105)。

摘　　要：为有效观测长三角地区新质生产力发展水平以及制约因素,基于新质生产力的三大维度构建综合评价指标体系。以2012-2022年长三角地区面板数据为研究基础,采用熵值法测度地区新质生产力水平,并运用障碍度模型对地区新质生产力的障碍度进行评价。研究发现:第一,长三角“三省一市”新质生产力发展水平逐年稳固提升,新质产业提质扩量取得成效。第二,长三角地区新质生产力发展不均衡,新质生产力均值排名依次是江苏、浙江、上海、安徽。第三,长三角地区新质劳动对象障碍度最高,新质劳动资料制约影响最低。长三角提升新质产业的核心技术竞争力和转化效率是关键。江苏和安徽在新质劳动者层面还存在帕累托改进空间,优化新质产业人力资本是未来努力方向。In order to effectively observe the development level of new quality productivity and the constraints in the Yangtze River Delta(YRD),a comprehensive evaluation index system is constructed based on the three dimensions of new quality productivity.Based on the panel data of the YRD region from 2012 to 2022,the entropy method is used to measure the level of regional new quality productivity,and the obstacle degree model is used to evaluate the obstacle factors of regional new quality productivity.The study finds that,firstly,the development level of new productivity in the YRD region has been steadily increasing year by year,and the quality and quantity of new industries have been improved and expanded effectively.Second,the development of new productivity in the YRD region is not balanced,with Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Shanghai and Anhui ranked in the order of the average value of new productivity.Third,the YRD region has the highest degree of obstacles to new quality labour objects and the lowest impact of constraints on new quality labour materials.It is crucial for the YRD regions to improve the core technological competitiveness and conversion efficiency of new quality industries.In Jiangsu and Anhui,there is room for Pareto improvement at the level of new quality labourers,and optimising human capital in new quality industries is a direction for future efforts.

关 键 词：新质生产力 熵值法 障碍度模型 

分 类 号：F12[经济管理—世界经济]