船舶车辆舱典型火灾场景消防安全评估分析  

Fire Safety Assessment of Typical Fire Scenarios in Ship Vehicle Compartments

作　　者：刘伟[1] 李宇轩 黄日宁 张宇伦 廖灿 LIU Wei;LI Yu-xuan;HUANG Ri-ning;ZHANG Yu-lun;LIAO Can(Marine Design and Research Institute of China,Shanghai 200011,China;Faculty of Engineering,China University of Geoscience(Wuhan),Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究院,上海200011 [2]中国地质大学(武汉)工程学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《船海工程》2025年第2期111-116,共6页Ship & Ocean Engineering

基　　金：国家资助博士后研究人员计划C档(GZC20241593);湖北省博士后项目(2024HBBHCXA090)。

摘　　要：为了解船舶大型车辆舱典型火灾的发展趋势及消防安全,以某滚装船车辆舱为对象,开展车辆舱典型事故火灾场景仿真分析及消防安全评估研究。通过对车辆舱内火灾危险源进行分析,设定车辆舱典型火灾场景,利用FDS火灾场模拟软件建立车辆舱全尺度模型,对典型火灾场景下的车辆舱内舱室温度、烟气、CO浓度等发展蔓延特性进行仿真分析。并根据仿真分析结果,从逃生人员消防安全、损管人员消防安全和舱室设备消防安全等方面对车辆舱典型火灾场景下的消防安全进行评估,可为开展类似船舶大型舱室的火灾场景仿真分析及消防安全评估提供参考借鉴。In order to understand the development trend of typical fires in large vehicle compartments and fire safety,taking the vehicle compartment of a Ro-Ro ship as the object,the simulation analysis and fire safety assessment research of typical accident fire scenarios in the vehicle compartment were carried out.By analyzing the fire hazard sources in the vehicle cabin,setting the hot pear fire scene in the vehicle cabin,the FDS fire field simulation software was used to establish a full-scale model of the vehicle cabin to analyze the cabin temperature,smoke,and CO concentration in the vehicle cabin in typical fire scenarios.According to the simulation results,the fire safety in the typical fire scene of the vehicle compartment was evaluated from the aspects of the fire safety of escape personnel,the fire safety of damage control personnel and the fire safety of cabin equipment.This work can provide a reference for the similar fire scene simulation analysis and fire safety assessment of large cabins of ship.

关 键 词：船舶 车辆舱 火灾 仿真 消防安全 

分 类 号：U662[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]