河南省森林公园空间分布特征研究  

Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Forest Parks in Henan Province

作　　者：宋玉培 胡宗上 田国行[1] SONG Yupei;HU Zongshang;TIAN Guohang(College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学风景园林与艺术学院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2025年第2期55-61,共7页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：2024年郑州市高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目(课程思政)课题:《景观设计》课程思政教学模式改革与实践(2024KCSZ006).

摘　　要：以自然保护地整合优化后的河南省92个森林公园为研究对象,利用最近邻距离指数、地理集中指数、基尼系数、核密度指数和规模度指数5种方法,依托GIS平台分析其空间布局,并结合定性分析,概括河南省森林公园发展进程。结果表明,河南省森林公园整体呈集聚型分布,空间布局极不均衡;空间分布密度呈明显的差异性,整体特征为“T”字形;森林公园空间分布规模指数较高地区位于河南省中部和北部,良好的资源优势、经济发展和人口规模优势是助推森林公园保护、利用和发展的有利因素;河南省森林公园发展进程总结为4个重要发展阶段。提出发挥集群效应,形成优势互补,提升服务能力,打造亮点,迎接全新需求等发展建议。Using the nearest neighbor distance index,geographical concentration index,Gini coefficient,kernel density index and scale index to analyze the spatial layout of 92 forest parks in Henan Province after the integration and optimization of natural protected areas,this paper conducted qualitative analysis to summarize the development process of forest parks in Henan Province based on GIS platform.The results showed that the forest parks in Henan Province were clustered and the spatial distribution was very uneven.The spatial distribution density showed obvious difference,characterized by a“T”-shaped pattern.The regions with high spatial distribution scale index of forest parks were located in the central and northern parts of Henan Province.Good resource advantages,economic development and population scale advantages were favorable factors to promote the protection,utilization and development of forest parks.The development of forest parks in Henan Province could be summarized into four important periods.Finally,this paper put forward the development suggestions of leveraging cluster effects,forming complementary advantages,enhancing service capabilities,creating highlights,and meeting new demands.

关 键 词：森林公园 空间布局 森林旅游 河南省 

分 类 号：S759.91[农业科学—森林经理学] S718.542[农业科学—林学]