田头山市级自然保护区4种常见兽类生境适宜性研究  

Habitat Suitability Analysis of Four Common Mammals in Tiantoushan Municipal Nature Reserve

作　　者：刘薛杰 谢纯 林一焕 张姣 廖吉祥 赵晴 LIU Xuejie;XIE Chun;LIN Yihuan;ZHANG Jiao;LIAO Jixiang;ZHAO Qing(Administration Center of Nature Reserves in Shenzhen,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518035,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市自然保护区管理中心,广东深圳518035

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2025年第2期62-67,74,共7页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：深圳市自然保护区管理中心深圳田头山市级自然保护区科学考察项目资助(0722-216FE3195SZF-2).

摘　　要：采用红外相机监测到田头山市级自然保护区内4种常见兽类,分别为野猪、豹猫、花面狸和鼬獾,使用MaxEnt模型对其生境适宜性状况进行分析预测。结果表明,MaxEnt模型对野猪、豹猫、花面狸的预测结果可信度较高,对鼬獾的预测可信度尚可。海拔是影响野猪、豹猫、花面狸分布的最关键因子,其次是距居民区距离;距河流距离是影响鼬獾分布最主要关键因子,其次是海拔。野猪、豹猫、花面狸和鼬獾在保护区内的适宜生境位于坪山区坪葵路东侧偏南的高海拔区域,面积分别为11.81、11.75、12.73、19.26 km^(2)。建议构建基于城市自然保护地的保护管理策略。Using infrared camera four common mammals were observed in the Tiantoushan Municipal Nature Reserve:wild boar,leopard cat,masked palm civet,and ferret badger.The MaxEnt model was established to analyze and predict their habitat suitability.The results indicated that the MaxEnt model provided high reliability for predicting the habitats of wild boar(Sus scrofa),leopard cat(Prionailurus bengalensi),and masked palm civet(Paguma larvata),while the prediction for ferret badger(Melogale moschata)was acceptable.Altitude was the most critical factor influencing the distribution of wild boar,leopard cat,and masked palm civet,followed by proximity to residential areas.For ferret badger,the distance to rivers was the primary factor,with altitude being secondary.The suitable habitats for wild boar,leopard cat,masked palm civet,and ferret badger within the reserve are located in the high-altitude areas south of Pingkui Road in Pingshan District,covering areas of 11.81、11.75、12.73、and 19.26 km^(2),respectively.The study recommends the development of conservation management strategies based on urban nature reserves.

关 键 词：兽类 生境适宜性 MaxEnt模型 城市自然保护地 田头山市级自然保护区 

分 类 号：S759.9[农业科学—森林经理学] S718.83[农业科学—林学] Q142.8[生物学—生态学]