基于AHP-FCE模型的太谷古城景观基因评价与更新研究  

Landscape Gene Evaluation and Updating of Taigu Ancient City Based on AHP-FCE Model

作　　者：许畅 贾珊珊 闫晓华[2] XU Chang;JIA Shanshan;YAN Xiaohua(College of Urban and Rural Construction,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu,Shanxi 030801,China;College of Horticulture,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu,Shanxi 030801,China)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学城乡建设学院,山西太谷030801 [2]山西农业大学园艺学院,山西太谷030801

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2025年第2期102-109,共8页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：2021年山西省研究生教育改革课题“乡村振兴视域下研究生思政教育创新研究与实践”(2021YJJG083).

摘　　要：以太谷古城景观体系为研究对象,引入景观基因理论,按照识别流程及方法从环境基因、布局基因、建筑基因、文化基因4个方面对古城景观基因进行识别提取,构建AHP-FCE综合评价模型对古城景观基因质量进行评估与排序,明确古城景观的更新设计方向。结果表明,太谷古城综合评价得分为3.1177分,景观基因整体评价较为一般;准则层综合评分由高到低分别为布局基因B2(3.2825分)、环境基因B1(3.2211分)、文化基因B4(3.1019分)、建筑基因B3(2.8652分),表明古城布局基因和环境基因较好,建筑基因与文化基因有待更新提升,其指标层中应注重保护更新建筑风格C15、地方文化C16、传统技艺C20。基于评价结果有针对性地提出更新塑造空间基底、活化文化资源、融合区域景观等古城景观基因更新优化策略。Taking the Taigu Ancient City landscape system as the research object,the landscape gene theory was introduced to identify and extract the landscape genes from four aspects of environmental gene,layout gene,architectural gene,and cultural gene according to the identification process and methods.An AHP-FCE comprehensive evaluation model was constructed to evaluate and rank the quality of landscape genes,and clarify the direction of the renewal design of the ancient city landscape.The results showed that the comprehensive evaluation score of Taigu Ancient City was 3.1177,and the overall evaluation of landscape genes was relatively average;the comprehensive scores of the criterion layer from high to low were layout gene B2(3.2825),environmental gene B1(3.2211),cultural gene B4(3.1019),and architectural gene B3(2.8652),indicating that the layout and environmental genes of the ancient city were good,while the architectural and cultural genes should be updated and improved.In the indicator layer,attention should be paid to protecting and updating the architectural style C15,local culture C16,and traditional skills C20.Based on the evaluation results,targeted strategies were proposed for updating and shaping the spatial foundation,revitalizing cultural resources,and integrating regional landscapes to update and optimize the landscape genes of ancient city.

关 键 词：景观基因 景观评价 更新优化 层次分析法(AHP) 模糊综合评价法 太谷古城 

分 类 号：P901[天文地球—自然地理学] S711[农业科学—林学]