基于红外相机技术的斑头鸺鹠繁殖行为监测  

Monitoring the Breeding Behavior of Glaucidium cuculoides Using Infrared Camera Technology

作　　者：甘忠莉 王波 孙萍 许学东 李俊松 GAN Zhongli;WANG Bo;SUN Ping;XU Xuedong;LI Junsong(Scientific Research Institute,Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve,Jinghong,Yunnan 666100,China;Menglun Management Office,Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve,Mengla,Yunnan 666300,China)

机构地区：[1]云南西双版纳国家级自然保护区科学研究所,云南景洪666100 [2]云南西双版纳国家级自然保护区勐仑管护所,云南勐腊666300

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2025年第2期123-127,共5页Forest Inventory and Planning

摘　　要：2021年3月21日—2022年6月15日在西双版纳国家级自然保护区勐仑子保护区西片周边橡胶林内,采用红外相机技术监测到斑头鸺鹠的繁殖行为2次,共收集有效视频6217个,其中孵化视频4050个,育雏视频2167个。监测结果显示,斑头鸺鹠两次窝卵数均为3枚,每隔1 d产卵1枚,孵卵期为31 d。产卵期间亲鸟不连续孵卵,产卵结束后由亲鸟孵卵。繁殖期间,亲鸟在巢、双亲鸟同时离巢时间分别占繁殖期的92%、6.9%。育雏期为24 d,主要包括喂食、护雏和休息休憩玩耍等,整个繁殖期内亲鸟具较强护巢行为。监测结果为保护区日后进行鸟类繁殖监测提供了方法和数据支持。From March 21,2021,to June 15,2022,the breeding behavior of Glaucidium cuculoides was monitored twice using infrared camera technology in the rubber plantations surrounding the western part of the Menglun sub-reserve within the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve.A total of 6217 valid videos were collected,including 4050 videos of incubation and 2167 videos of chick-rearing.The monitoring results showed that Glaucidium cuculoides laid 3 eggs in each of the two breeding attempts,with one egg laid every other day,and the incubation period lasted 31 days.During the egg-laying period,the parent birds did not incubate continuously;incubation began only after all eggs were laid.During the breeding period,the time spent by the parent birds in the nest and the time both parents were away from the nest accounted for 92% and 6.9% of the breeding period respectively.The chick-rearing period lasted 24 days and included feeding,chick protection,and rest or play.Throughout the breeding period,the parent birds exhibited strong nest-protecting behaviors.The monitoring results provide methodological and data support for future bird breeding monitoring in the reserve.

关 键 词：斑头鸺鹠 繁殖行为 红外相机技术 西双版纳国家级自然保护区 

分 类 号：S718.63[农业科学—林学] S814.2