基于城乡绿化树种选择的枣庄市古树资源多样性特征研究  

Resources Diversity Characteristic of Ancient Trees in Zaozhuang City Based on Selection of Urban and Rural Greening Tree Species

作　　者：王荣芬 刘伟 申国胜 WANG Rongfen;LIU Wei;SHEN Guosheng(Zaozhuang Forestry Development Service Center,Zaozhuang,Shandong 277000,China)

机构地区：[1]枣庄市林业事业发展服务中心,山东枣庄277000

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2025年第2期128-133,共6页Forest Inventory and Planning

摘　　要：为探索古树资源在城乡绿化树种选择方面的应用,以2022年枣庄市古树资源为研究对象,从树种、生长状况、分布、绿化价值等方面,深入分析枣庄市古树资源多样性特征。结果表明,枣庄市共有古树585株,隶属于19科35属40种,其中散生古树279株,古树群3个共306株;一级、二级、三级古树分别占比6.32%、27.01%、66.67%;82.39%古树为正常株;51.62%古树分布在景区,45.13%古树分布在村庄;多数树种适合作为行道树、庭荫树或防护林。基于统计分析结果,从古树资源利用角度,建议行道树类选择国槐、青檀、银杏等树种,遮荫树类选择皂荚、杜梨、花楸树等树种,防护树类选择毛白杨、侧柏、枫杨等树种,孤赏树类可选择黄连木、合欢、榔榆等树种。To explore the application of ancient tree resources in the selection of urban and rural greening tree species,this paper selected the ancient tree resources in Zaozhuang City in 2022 as the research object,and deeply analyzed the diversity characteristics of ancient tree resources from the aspects of tree species,growth status,distribution and greening value.The results showed that there were 585 ancient trees in Zaozhuang City,belonging to 40 species in 35 genera of 19 families,including 279 scattered ancient trees and 306 ancient tree groups;the first grade,second grade,and third grade ancient trees accounted for 6.32%,27.01% and 66.67%respectively;82.39% of ancient trees were normal plants;51.62% of ancient trees were distributed in scenic areas,and 45.13% in villages;most tree species were suitable as roadside trees,shade trees,or shelter forests.Based on the analysis results,from the perspective of ancient tree resource utilization,this paper suggested to select Sophora japonica,Pteroceltis tatarinowii and Ginkgo biloba as roadside tree species,Gleditsia sinensis,Pyrus betulifolia and Sorbus pohuashanensis as shade tree species,Populus tomentosa,Platycladus orientalis and Pterocarya stenoptera as shelter tree species,and Pistacia chinensis,Albizia julibrissin and Ulmus parvifolia as landscape tree species.

关 键 词：古树资源 多样性 树种选择 城乡绿化 枣庄市 

分 类 号：S731.7[农业科学—林学] TU986.36[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] Q16[生物学—普通生物学]