基于图式语言的富阳龙门古镇景观空间布局特征研究  

Spatial Layout Characteristics of Longmen Ancient Town in Fuyang Based on Schema Language

作　　者：曾琼 徐剑琼 丁建铭 罗国辉 ZENG Qiong;XU Jianqiong;DING Jianming;LUO Guohui(Guangzhou Huali College,Guangzhou 511325,China)

机构地区：[1]广州华立学院,广东广州511325

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2025年第2期187-194,共8页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：广东省哲社科“十四五”规划学科共建项目(GD22XYS23);广东省高教学会“十四五”规划研究课题(276);校级本科高校教学质量与教学改革工程.

摘　　要：古镇景观空间兼具居住、商贸、交通、游览等多重功能,体现了漫长建设历程中人们对当时社会经济、文化、民俗的主观思考和创造性追求。借助于图式语言的分析手段,将浙江富阳龙门古镇景观空间语汇总结为32种字图式、20种词图式和12种词组图式,认为古镇空间词法以高联结性的并列为主,兼有环绕、嵌入和叠加法。分析古镇由商埠小镇逐步转为居旅结合的历史文化名镇景观空间格局,以及“开敞—封闭—转折—封闭—开敞”的空间秩序结构等景观空间布局特征。The landscape space of ancient towns integrates multiple functions such as residence,commerce,transportation,and tourism,reflecting people′s subjective thinking and creative pursuits regarding socio-economic conditions,culture,and folk customs during their long construction history.Using schema language as an analytical tool,this study summarizes the landscape spatial vocabulary of Longmen Ancient Town in Fuyang,Zhejiang,into 32 character schemas,20 word schemas,and 12 phrase schemas.The study finds that the spatial syntax of the ancient town is primarily characterized by highly connective parallel structures,along with surrounding,embedding,and overlapping methods.It analyzes the transformation of the landscape spatial pattern of the ancient town from a commercial port to a well-known historical and cultural town integrating residence and tourism,as well as the spatial layout features such as the“open-closed-transitional-closed-open”spatial sequence.

关 键 词：景观空间布局 图式语言 历史文化名镇 龙门古镇 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] P901[天文地球—自然地理学] TU982