未来思维与问题性网络使用的关联机制:基于网络模型的分析  

The Correlation Mechanism between Future Thinking and Problematic Network Use:An Analysis Based on Network Models

作　　者：齐怀远 李江勇 王俊义 罗扬眉[1] Qi Huaiyuan;Li Jiangyong;Wang Junyi;Luo Yangmei(School of Psychology,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an,710062)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学心理学院,西安710062

出　　处：《心理科学》2025年第2期435-446,共12页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：陕西省自然科学基金项目面上项目(2024JC-YBMS-147);中央高校基本科研业务费(GK202201018);陕西师范大学研究生领航人才培养项目(LHRCCX23224)的资助。

摘　　要：缺乏未来的远见与思考是问题性网络使用(problematic internet use,PIU)发生发展的重要原因之一。而未来思维与PIU的相互作用尚不清楚。研究使用网络分析方法探讨未来思维的认知(未来情景思维、未来自我连续性和延迟折扣)、情感(预期愉悦)和个体差异成分(时间洞察力)与PIU的相互作用,并采用模拟算法识别PIU的最佳干预靶点。通过对2685名被试调查分析后发现:(1)未来思维的认知和情感成分以及未来积极洞察力与PIU呈显著负相关。(2)时间洞察力是PIU的远端因素,而未来思维的认知与情感成分在两者之间起中介作用。(3)预期清晰性是预防PIU恶化的最佳干预靶点,而未来自我生动性是促使PIU改善的最佳干预靶点。研究结果对于理解PIU的心理机制和制定干预策略具有重要意义。With the increasing use of internet devices,the prevalence of problematic internet use(PIU)has steadily increased.PIU is a clinical psychological disorder resulting from excessive internet use,with global prevalence rates ranging from 12.6%to 67.5%.PIU increases the risk of academic difficulties,negative emotions,sleep disturbances,and aggressive behaviors.It is also associated with a disregard for long-term future considerations.Future thinking,a psychological process that involves planning and predicting future scenarios,is closely linked to the development of PIU.It encompasses psychological experiences of future scenarios,self-perception,and cognitive processing of future values and emotions.A deficiency in future thinking may lead individuals to overlook the long-term consequences of internet use,thereby increasing the risk of excessive use.The future-oriented cognition model suggests that clear future expectations lead to activities like simulation,prediction,and planning,which can enhance long-term consideration and self-control.Thus,having clear expectations about future events can enhance individuals'consideration of long-term impacts,making them more likely to reflect on the potential academic,social,and health-related risks of PIU,and promoting goal-directed behavior and self-control to mitigate current excessive internet use.However,current research on the relationship between future thinking and PIU remains limited,with most existing studies focusing on the association between individual variables and PIU.The development of PIU involves complex interactions among multiple aspects of future thinking.Therefore,understanding the interplay between different components of future thinking and PIU is crucial for developing effective interventions to mitigate PIU.This study analyzed data from 2,685 undergraduate students across eight universities in China.The cognitive components of future thinking(i.e.,episodic future thinking,future self-continuity,and delay discounting),the emotional component(i.e.,antici

关 键 词：问题性网络使用 未来思维 时间洞察力 网络分析方法 模拟干预 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]