基于多准则决策方法的水库移民安置点适宜性评价  

Suitability Evaluation of Reservoir Resettlement Sites Based on Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods

作　　者：赵朝彬 郭亮亮 ZHAO Chaobin;GUO Liangliang(Guizhou Water&Power Survey-Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Guiyang 550002,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省水利水电勘测设计研究院股份有限公司,贵州贵阳550002

出　　处：《水资源开发与管理》2025年第4期74-78,共5页Water Resources Development and Management

摘　　要：在水利水电工程建设征地移民过程中,移民安置点的选址十分重要,科学合理地选址有利于移民工作的顺利开展。在移民安置点选址过程中,通常要权衡多方面因素进行综合评价。本文以广西大藤峡水利枢纽工程为例,考虑到多个自然因素和人文因素的影响,提出了将多准则决策方法与GIS空间分析相结合的方法用于水库移民安置点选址中,并对多个安置点备选方案进行了适宜性评价,为水库移民安置点选址工作提供了一套可行的解决方案。In the process of land acquisition and resettlement for hydropower projects,the selection of resettlement sites is crucial,as a scientifically and rationally chosen site facilitates the smooth implementation of resettlement efforts.The site selection process typically requires balancing multiple factors for comprehensive evaluation.Taking the Guangxi Datengxia Water Conservancy Hub Project as a case study,this paper integrates multi-criteria decision-making(MCDM)methods with GIS spatial analysis to assess the suitability of reservoir resettlement sites.Several alternative sites are evaluated based on their suitability,providing a feasible solution for resettlement site selection in reservoir projects.

关 键 词：安置点选址 多准则决策 GIS 适宜性评价 

分 类 号：TV697[水利工程—水利水电工程]