庐山国家级自然保护区农户收入影响分析  

Analysis of Factors Influencing Farmers’Income in Lushan National Nature Reserve

作　　者：魏严严 刘成东[1,3] 许仕 翟健程 段雪岩 WEI Yanyan;LIU Chengdong;XU Shi;ZHAI Jiancheng;DUAN Xueyan(School of Earth Sciences,East China University of Technology,330013,Nanchang,PRC;Lushan National Nature Reserve Administration,332899,Jiujiang,Jiangxi,PRC;Institute of Geological Survey,East China University of Technology,330013,Nanchang,PRC;Institute of Nature Reserve Planning,East China University of Technology,330013,Nanchang,PRC;Shanxi Institute of Coal Geological Surveying and Mapping Co.,LTD.,030601,Jinzhong,Shanxi,PRC)

机构地区：[1]东华理工大学地球科学学院,南昌330013 [2]庐山国家级自然保护区管理局,江西九江332899 [3]东华理工大学地质调查研究院,南昌330013 [4]东华理工大学自然保护地规划研究院,南昌330013 [5]山西省煤炭地质物探测绘院有限公司,山西晋中030601

出　　处：《江西科学》2025年第2期391-399,共9页Jiangxi Science

基　　金：国家财政专项资金横向项目(H202200205)。

摘　　要：通过对庐山国家级自然保护区600户村民家庭年收入和相关影响因素调查,使用卡方检验和多分类logistic回归分析对农户收入进行分析。结果表明:1)保护区不同旅游发展水平村庄的农户家庭年收入有显著差异,旅游发展水平中度区农户家庭年收入最高,以年收入5~10万元区间农户为主。2)保护区内、外村庄的农户家庭年收入有显著差异,保护区内以年收入1~5万元和5~10万元为主,保护区外以年收入5~10万元和10~15万元为主。3)家庭年收入低水平农户与个人年收入、土地数量、家庭总人口、家庭房屋建筑面积因素有显著影响;家庭年收入中水平农户与教育程度、土地数量、家庭总人口、家庭储蓄因素有显著影响;家庭年收入高水平农户与教育程度、身体健康程度、个人年收入、家庭土地数量、家庭总人口、家庭储蓄因素有显著正向影响。以上研究结论,望为同类型保护区提升周边农户生计能力提供一定参考依据。Based on a survey of the annual household income of 600 villagers in Lushan National Nature Reserve and its related influencing factors,this study analyzes farmers’income using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression analysis.The results show that:1)The annual household income of rural households in the villages with different tourism development levels in the protected areas has a significant difference.The annual household income of rural households in the medium tourism development level is the highest,with most households earning between 50000 and 100000 yuan.2)There is a significant difference in annual household income between rural households in the protected areas and villages outside the reserve.The annual income of rural households inside the reserve is mainly 10000 to 50000 yuan and 50000 to 100000 yuan per year,while that outside the protected areas is mainly 50000 to 100000 yuan and 100000 to 150000 yuan per year.3)For low-income households,factors such as individual annual income,land quantity,total household population,and building area of family house have significant effects on income.For middle-income households,education level,land quantity,total household population,and household savings are significant factors.For high-income households,education level,health status,personal annual income,land quantity,total household population,and household savings have significant positive impacts.The findings aim to provide some references for improving the livelihood ability of surrounding farmers in similar nature reserves.

关 键 词：庐山国家级自然保护区 农户收入 影响分析 卡方检验 多分类logistic回归 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]