基于TOPSIS-灰色关联分析的乡村文化景观评价与提升研究——以南安市曙光村为例  

Research on Rural Cultural Landscape Evaluation and Improvement Based on TOPSIS-Grey Correlation Analysis——A Case Study of Shuguang Village in Nan’an City

作　　者：董妍 孙晓宇 胡琼文 吴小刚[1] DONG Yan;SUN Xiaoyu;HU Qiongwen;WU Xiaogang(College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,350100,Fuzhou,PRC)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院,福州350100

出　　处：《江西科学》2025年第2期400-408,共9页Jiangxi Science

基　　金：福建省创新战略重大项目(2020R029)。

摘　　要：柔性治理是未来乡村治理的前沿范式,提升乡村文化景观能够有效支持乡村柔性治理模式。以南安市曙光村为例探究柔性治理下的乡村文化景观提升方向,收集乡村文化景观要素,构建以“内源动力、潜能价值、现状基础”为一级指标的评价体系,采用AHP-CRITIC组合法确定指标权重,运用TOPSIS-灰色度关联分析法测度文化景观要素现状水平并分类,提出分级差异化管控措施。研究表明,曙光村物质文化景观要素整体处于中上水平,其中古建筑群、农业生产景观、祭祀活动场所类要素的现状水平较高;非物质文化景观要素整体处于中等水平,其中耕作方式、祭祀文化和生产生活类要素现状较好。最终将曙光村文化景观要素分为7种类型,采取6个级别的提升管控措施,高能型要素采取活态保护的措施,对潜能型要素进行修缮改造,赋能型要素进行价值重塑,充分激活记忆型要素,改善强化筑基型与更新型要素,低能型要素则保持现状。Flexible governance is the frontier paradigm of future rural governance,and the enhancement of the rural cultural landscape can effectively support the rural flexible governance model.Taking Shuguang Village in Nan’an City as a case study,the research explores the direction of rural cultural landscape enhancement under flexible governance.By collecting the elements of rural cultural landscape,an evaluation system was constructed with primary indicators including“endogenous power,potential value,and current situation”.The AHP-CRITIC combination method was utilized to determine indicator weights,while the TOPSIS-gray degree correlation analysis method was employed to measure the status of cultural landscape elements and categorize them.Relevant differentiated management measures were proposed based on the classification results.The results reveal that the physical cultural landscape elements in Shuguang village are at the upper-middle level generally,with historical building clusters,agricultural production landscapes,and sacrificial sites ranking higher.Intangible cultural landscape elements are overall at a moderate level,with practices such as farming methods,sacrificial culture,and production-life traditions performing better.Additionally,the cultural landscape elements in Shuguang village are divided into 7 types,with 6 levels of enhancement measures recommended.High-energy elements should be protected dynamically,potential elements require repair and renovation,and empowered elements should undergo value reconstruction.Memory-based elements should be fully activated,while foundational and upgradable elements require improvement and reinforcement.Low-energy elements should be maintained as it is.

关 键 词：乡村 柔性治理 灰色贴进度 乡村文化景观要素 景观评价 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]